Graphene-Assisted Growth of Patterned Perovskite Films for Sensitive Light Detector and Optical Image Sensor Application.

Controlled growth of high-quality patterned perovskite films on a large scale is essentially required for the application of this class of materials in functional integrated devices and systems. Herein, graphene-assisted hydrophilic-hydrophobic surface-induced growth of Cs-doped FAPbI perovskite films with well-patterned shapes by a one-step spin-coating process is developed. Such a facile fabrication technique is compatible with a range of spin-coated perovskite materials, perovskite manufacturing processes, and substrates.

[Discrimination of traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different tastes based on electronic tongue].

Objective: To investigate the use of the electronic tongue in the evaluation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials with sour, bitter, sweet or salty tastes, and assess the possible application of the sensor in the evaluation of different tastes of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Method: Aqueous extracts of 22 traditional Chinese medicinal materials were measured by the electronic tongue. The data collected with the tongue was evaluated for discrimination of the samples with multivariate statistical methods: principal component analysis (PCA) and discriminant factor analysis (DFA).