17β-Estradiol Mediates Staphylococcus aureus Adhesion in Vaginal Epithelial Cells via Estrogen Receptor α-Associated Signaling Pathway.

Staphylococcus aureus, a major opportunistic pathogen in aerobic vaginitis (AV), can potentially invade the host and occasionally cause infections. Estrogen is associated with an altered immune response of vaginal epithelial cells and prevention of certain vaginal infectious diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms involving estrogen and S.

Long-Term Impact of the Great Chinese Famine on the Risks of Specific Arrhythmias and Severe Hypertension in the Offspring at an Early Stage of Aging.

Perinatal malnutrition affects postnatal cardiovascular functions. This study used the Great Chinese Famine (GCF) to determine the long-term impact of perinatal undernutrition on hypertension and arrhythmias in older offspring. Subjects ( = 10,065) were divided into an exposed group whose fetal life was in the GCF and an unexposed group.

Perinatal Fat-Diets Increased Angiotensin II-Mediated Ca through PKC-L-Type Calcium Channel Axis in Resistance Arteries via Gene Methylation.

Perinatal malnutrition affects vascular functions, and calcium is important in vascular regulations. It is unknown whether and how perinatal maternal high-fat diets (MHF)-mediated vascular dysfunction occurs via the angiotensin-PKC-L-type-calcium-channels (LTCC) axis. This study determined angiotensin II (AII) roles in the PKC-LTCC axis in controlling calcium influx in the arteries of offspring after perinatal MHF.

The role of IL-15 on vulvovaginal candidiasis in mice and related adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), a major gynecological disease with high recurrence rate, increases the risk of abortion, intrauterine infection, premature rupture of membranes, and premature birth in pregnancy. However, the exact pathogenesis of this disease has yet to be elucidated. To facilitate understanding of the pathogenesis of VVC in pregnancy, this study sought to establish an animal model of vaginal infection with Candida albicans in pregnant mice.

Vaginal Exposure to During Early Gestation Results in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Inhibiting Placental Development.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is considered the second most common cause of vaginitis after bacterial vaginosis and the most common lower genital tract infection during pregnancy. (), an opportunistic pathogen, is the major species causing VVC. Recently, increasing researches have shown that lower reproductive tract infection during pregnancy can lead to various adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Dietary supplementation of inulin alleviates metabolism disorders in gestational diabetes mellitus mice via RENT/AKT/IRS/GLUT4 pathway.

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has significant short and long-term health consequences for both the mother and child. There is limited but suggestive evidence that inulin could improve glucose tolerance during pregnancy. This study assessed the effect of inulin on glucose homeostasis and elucidated the molecular mechanisms underlying the inulin-induced antidiabetic effects during pregnancy.

Study on perinatal-related factors of maternity and newborn in parturients with intrapartum fever in part of Eastern China: A cross-sectional study.

Background: Maternal intrapartum fever has a serious impact on mother and child. However, the corresponding study seems to be in short.

Methods: The role of inflammatory cells in patients who were diagnosed with intrapartum fever lived in part of Eastern China was evaluated.

The Role of 17β-Estrogen in Escherichia coli Adhesion on Human Vaginal Epithelial Cells via FAK Phosphorylation.

Estrogen, the predominant sex hormone, has been found to be related to the occurrence of vaginal infectious diseases. However, its role in the occurrence and development of bacterial vaginitis caused by Escherichia coli is still unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of 17β-estrogen in E.

Aerobic Vaginitis Induced by Infection During Pregnancy Can Result in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Through the IL-4/JAK-1/STAT-6 Pathway.

Aerobic vaginitis (AV) can occur if normal vaginal microflora are dominated by aerobic bacteria, seriously affects not only female health, but also fetal health while they are pregnant. Besides, pregnant status also aggravates the symptoms and consequences of the infection. Here, we infected pregnant BALB/c mice with on embryonic day 4.

Antifungal Effect of Long Noncoding RNA 9708-1 in the Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Murine Model.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) caused by Candida spp. affects 70-75% of women at least once during their lives. We aim to elucidate the potential mechanism of VVC and investigate the therapeutic effects of long noncoding RNA 9708-1.

Deep Neural Networks Offer Morphologic Classification and Diagnosis of Bacterial Vaginosis.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is caused by the excessive and imbalanced growth of bacteria in vagina, affecting 30 to 50% of women. Gram staining followed by Nugent scoring based on bacterial morphotypes under the microscope is considered the gold standard for BV diagnosis; this method is often labor-intensive and time-consuming, and results vary from person to person. We developed and optimized a convolutional neural network (CNN) model and evaluated its ability to automatically identify and classify three categories of Nugent scores from microscope images.

The Role of 17β-Estrogen in Candida albicans Adhesion on Human Vaginal Epithelial Cells via FAK Phosphorylation.

Purposes: To investigate the role of 17β-estrogen in Candida albicans (C. albicans) adhesion on human vaginal epithelial cells in vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC).

Methods: The vaginal epithelial cell line, VK2/E6E7, was used to study the estrogen-induced molecular events between C.

The role of the miR1976/CD105/integrin αvβ6 axis in vaginitis induced by Escherichia coli infection in mice.

Vaginitis is very common among women, especially women of childbearing age, and is associated with significantly increased risk of preterm birth and pelvic inflammatory diseases. An imbalance in the vaginal flora, the primary cause of vaginitis, promotes the initiation and progression of vaginal infections. However, the responsible mechanisms are still poorly understood.

Inhibition of progesterone biosynthesis induced by deca-brominated diphenyl ether (BDE-209) in mouse Leydig tumor cell (MLTC-1).

Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) have been extensively applied as flame retardants in different polymeric materials since the 1970s, which have become a group of long-lasting environmental pollutants. They have been reported from previous studies to accumulate and then disrupt the endocrine system in humans. However, the mechanisms are still little known.

Down-regulated expressed protein HMGB3 inhibits proliferation and migration, promotes apoptosis in the placentas of fetal growth restriction.

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is one of the major complications of pregnancy, which can lead to serious short-term and long-term diseases. High-mobility group box 3 (HMGB3) has been found to contribute to the development of many cancers. However, the role of HMGB3 in the pathogenesis of FGR is blank.

Peptidome analysis of amniotic fluid from pregnancies with preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia (PE), a life‑threatening, complicated pregnancy‑associated disease, has recently become a research focus in obstetrics. However, the peptidome of the amniotic fluid in PE patients has rarely been investigated. The present study used peptidomic profiling to perform a comparative analysis of human amniotic fluid between normal and PE pregnancies.

Peptidome Analysis of Human Serum From Normal and Preeclamptic Pregnancies.

Preeclampsia is a kind of disease that severely harms the health of pregnant women and infants. To better understand the molecular mechanisms involved in preeclampsia, we used liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to construct a comparative peptidomic profiling of human serum between normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. A total of 201 peptides were confidently identified, with 21 up-regulated and three down-regulated.

Long non-coding RNA RPAIN regulates the invasion and apoptosis of trophoblast cell lines via complement protein C1q.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulatory molecules that are involved in a variety of biological processes and human diseases. Their impact on early onset preeclampsia remains unclear. In this study, we tested the expression of RPAIN (transcript variant 12 of RPA interacting protein, a non-coding RNA, NR_027683.

Distinct expression profiles of lncRNAs between early-onset preeclampsia and preterm controls.

Early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE), which is the most severe form of the syndrome, confers a high risk of neonatal morbidity and perinatal death. We aim to study the roles of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the pathogenesis of early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE). Therefore, we examined the expression profiles of lncRNAs between early-onset preeclampsia and preterm controls using microarray analysis.

Potential Significance of Circular RNA in Human Placental Tissue for Patients with Preeclampsia.

Aims: This study aimed to identify the different expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the placental tissues of pregnant women with preeclampsia (PE) and to provide a new avenue of research regarding the pathological mechanisms of PE.

Methods: In this study, we collected 40 placental tissues from PE patients and 35 placental tissues from gestational age-matched patients who gave premature birth. Arraystar circRNA Microarray Technology (KANGCHEN, Shanghai, China) was used to analyze the differential expression of circRNAs.

MicroRNA-128a-induced apoptosis in HTR-8/SVneo trophoblast cells contributes to pre-eclampsia.

Introduction: Pre-eclampsia (PE) can endanger the survival of the mother and fetus. Currently, the pathogenesis of PE is not completely understood and no fundamental therapeutics are available. The present study was performed to determine the function of miR-128a in HTR-8/SVneo trophoblast cells and to ascertain its underlying role in the pathogenesis of PE.

Comparative Proteomic Profile of the Human Umbilical Cord Blood Exosomes between Normal and Preeclampsia Pregnancies with High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry.

Background/aims: Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that are involved in several biological processes. The roles of proteins from human umbilical cord blood exosomes in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia remains poorly understood.

Methods: In this study, we used high-resolution LC-MS/MS technologies to construct a comparative proteomic profiling of human umbilical cord blood exosomes between normal and preeclamptic pregnancies.

Distinct DNA methylomes of human placentas between pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus.

Background: The placenta acts not only as a conduit of nutrient and waste exchange between mother and developing fetus but also functions as a regulator of the intrauterine environment. Pre-eclampsia (PE) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are leading causes of complications during pregnancy. Pathophysiologies show that they are associated with one another.

CDX2 enhances HTR-8/SVneo trophoblast cell invasion by altering the expression of matrix metalloproteinases.

Background/aims: The invasion of trophoblast cells into the maternal uterine decidua is critical for normal placentation, establishment of pregnancy and maintenance of fetal growth in humans. Several growth factors and cytokines have been implicated in trophoblast invasion, but the underlying regulatory mechanisms of invasion are not fully understood. Our earlier studies have found that caudal-related homeobox transcription factor 2 (CDX2) is hypomethylated in human pre-eclampsia placental tissues.

Angiotensin II-mediated vascular changes in aged offspring rats exposed to perinatal nicotine.

This study determined the long-term influence of prenatal nicotine exposure (PN) on blood pressure and vascular functions in the aged offspring rats. PN did not affect body weight and plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone level; however, it significantly reduced plasma angiotensin I and angiotensin II in both sexes. Systolic pressure in the male aged PN offspring was significantly higher.