Diagnosis of Schistosomiasis japonica infection coincident with hepatocellular carcinoma by fine-needle aspiration.

Schistosomiasis japonica is not an endemic parasite in Taiwan. Previously, there have been no primarily infected cases reported with the exception of Chinese war veterans who had immigrated from Mainland China. We reported a 79-year-old patient who was diagnosed as having non-B, non-C liver cirrhosis complicated with a 1.