Introduction Thalassemia is a widely prevalent monogenic hematological disorder found worldwide. It exists in two forms: alpha- and beta-thalassemia. Alterations in the hemoglobin subunit beta (HBB) gene cause beta-thalassemia, with missense and point mutations affecting beta-globin synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Nitric oxide (NO) overproduction has been found to have neurotoxic effects on the brain. Moreover, in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) induced, the suppression of the NO-synthesizing enzymes, such as neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS), has neuroprotective benefits in Parkinson's disease (PD). These findings imply that NOS may have a role in regulating the nigral dopaminergic neurons' tolerance to environmental stressors in PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The most prevalent severe inherited hemorrhagic condition is hemophilia, which means "love of blood." Hemophilia A and B are caused by a lack or malfunction of the factor VIII and factor IX proteins.
Objective: The present study is to determine the prevalence and clinical profile of hereditary coagulation disorder, particularly hemophilia B, in Karnataka.
The goal of this research was to investigate the gap junction beta 2 ( ) gene mutations associated with nonsyndromic hearing loss individuals in North Karnataka, India. For this study, patients with sensorineural genetic hearing abnormalities and a family history of deafness were included. A total of 35 patients from 20 families have been included in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hemophilia B (HB) is an X-linked bleeding disorder resulting from coagulation factor IX defects. Over 3,000 pathogenic, HB-associated mutations in the gene have been identified. We aimed to investigate the role of variants in 150 HB patients using sequencing technology.
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