Iatrogenic Pseudo-Duane Retraction Syndrome Following Orbitozygomatic Craniotomy.

Restrictive strabismus is a known complication of orbitozygomatic craniotomy. However, a pseudo-Duane syndrome has not been described following this procedure. The authors describe a 58-year-old woman who after craniotomy developed incomitant left exotropia with an adduction deficit; the globe retracted and palpebral fissure narrowed with attempted ocular adduction.

Evaluating Pediatric Ophthalmic Care Using Sentiment Analysis of Physician Review Sites.

Purpose: To assess patient satisfaction within pediatric ophthalmology and identify trends in patient sentiment.

Methods: Pediatric ophthalmologists in the United States were identified using the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus member directory. Demographic data were recorded using publicly available websites.

Bibliometric Analysis of the Top 100 Cited Articles in Pediatric Ophthalmology.

Purpose: To determine and analyze the 100 most cited articles in pediatric ophthalmology.

Methods: A literature search was conducted using the ISI Web of Science database on the top 100 most cited articles in pediatric ophthalmology.

Results: The 100 most cited articles were published between 1941 and 2018, with the greatest number published in both 2005 and 2012.

Cycloplegic Autorefraction as a Substitute for Cycloplegic Retinoscopy in the Pediatric Population.

Purpose: To evaluate whether cycloplegic autorefraction can provide similar results as cycloplegic retinoscopy, allowing more comprehensive ophthalmologists to be comfortable in managing pediatric refractive error and refractive amblyopia.

Methods: This retrospective chart review was performed to determine the mean difference in sphere, cylinder, and axis between cycloplegic autorefraction and retinoscopy, both of which were obtained on the same eye at least 30 minutes after cycloplegia and dilation with a mixed solution of tropicamide, cyclopentolate, and phenylephrine.

Results: A total of 34 eyes (18 right, 16 left) from 18 patients were included in the analysis.