The study compared malaria cases in urban vs. rural hospitals, finding significantly lower transmission rates and different clinical patterns in urban settings.
Plasmodium vivax was more common in urban patients, primarily affecting adult males, and they showed higher parasite counts than those in rural areas.
In contrast, urban cases had higher rates of severe complications like coma and death, while rural cases mostly presented with severe anemia, indicating a need for better understanding of malaria in urban environments.