Nursing management of reflex anoxic seizures in children.

Children who present with transient loss of consciousness (T-LOC) are often first seen in emergency departments (EDs). Reflex anoxic seizure (RAS), vasovagal syncope and prolonged respiratory apnoea are benign, syncopal events that can be generally managed by explanation and reassurance. RAS is a short, paroxysmal, self-reverting episode of asystole that is triggered by pain, fear or anxiety and is caused by increased vagal response.

Cascade carrier-testing in cystic fibrosis.

It is good medical practice to offer carrier tests and counselling to the relatives of those affected by recessive disorders. Many are concerned about their own chances of having affected offspring. Cystic fibrosis carrier tests have been feasible since the discovery of the gene in 1989.