Ultra-Processed Food and Gut Microbiota: Do Additives Affect Eubiosis? A Narrative Review.

The gut microbiota plays a key role in health and disease, but it could be affected by various factors (diet, lifestyle, environment, genetics, etc.). Focusing on diet, while the role of the different styles and choices (Mediterranean vs.

Personalized, digitally designed 3D printed food towards the reshaping of food manufacturing and consumption.

The emerging world of 3D food printing is reviewed. Its role in food manufacturing, including benefits and impacts, underemphasized gastrophysical aspects, and limitations are discussed. Foods can be digitally designed and physically prepared using the layer-by-layer deposition of food components, unleashing opportunities to deliver nutritionally personalized food and new food-human interactions.

Novel Gluten-Free Breakfast Cereals Produced by Extrusion Cooking from Rice and Teff: Effects on Microstructural, Physical and Nutritional Properties.

Current gluten-free products often have nutritional inadequacies. Teff is generating a growing interest for its excellent nutritional value. In this study, the effects of teff enrichment of extruded gluten-free breakfast cereals based on rice flour and two process parameters-feed moisture and temperature-were investigated based on their physical, microstructural and nutritional properties.

Effects of Texture Modifiers on Physicochemical Properties of 3D-Printed Meat Mimics from Pea Protein Isolate-Alginate Gel Mixture.

Meat mimics were prepared from pea protein isolate-alginate gel via 3D printing. The texture of 3D-printed meat mimics was modified by incorporating transglutaminase (TGase) or κ-carrageenan (κc) at 0.3, 0.

Characterizing the Rheological and Bread-Making Properties of Wheat Flour Treated by "Gluten Friendly" Technology.

After discovering an innovative technology for the reshaping of gluten proteins-the "Gluten Friendly" system-that confers to wheat flour some unprecedented characteristics, such as reduced epitope antigenicity and a positive modulation of the gut microbiota, its effects on the production and quality of bread have been studied. Mainly, we have investigated the chemical, rheological and pasting properties of Gluten Friendly Flour (GFF) and of control flour (CF) with the aim of analyzing and interpreting potential differences. Furthermore, the bread made from GFF and CF was evaluated in terms of microstructure properties and sensory quality.

Manufacturing personalized food for people uniqueness. An overview from traditional to emerging technologies.

Personalized nutrition means that we are unique in the way to absorb and to metabolize nutrients as a consequence of our genetic profile and the microbiome that we host in the gut. With the terminology of Personalized Food Manufacturing we want not only to stress the idea of the capability to manufacture food meeting our unique nutritional needs but - based on the idea that eating is a global experience - also to broad this to meet additional personal requirements and expectations, i.e.

How grinding level and brewing method (Espresso, American, Turkish) could affect the antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds in a coffee cup.

Background: Depending on geographical origin and cultural traditions, different brewing procedures are used all over the world to prepare a cup of coffee. In this work, we explored how three grinding levels of coffee powder and three coffee preparation methods - filtration (American), boiling (Turkish) and extraction under pressure (Espresso) - affect healthy compounds and physicochemical attributes in coffee served to consumers.

Results: Grinding level slightly affected the quality of coffee, whereas the preparation method significantly influenced all in-cup attributes.

Evaluation of Phenolic Antioxidant Capacity in Grains of Modern and Old Durum Wheat Genotypes by the Novel QUENCHERABTS Approach.

The QUENCHERABTS (QUick, Easy, New, CHEap and Reproducible) approach for antioxidant capacity (AC) determination is based on the direct reaction of 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation with fine solid food particles. So, it may resemble the antioxidant action in foods or in human gastrointestinal trait. Here, the QUENCHER approach was used to study AC of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.