Swinepox virus: an unusual outbreak in free-range pig farms in Sicily (Italy).

Background: Two outbreaks of swinepox were investigated in free-range domestic pig farms located in the northeastern side of Sicily, Italy. The disease is generally self-limiting with a low mortality rate, but morbidity can reach high rates in case of poor sanitary conditions, improper husbandry practices and ectoparasitic infestation. The presented cases are the first ever reported on the island and part of the few cases reported in domestic pigs.

Large-scale serological survey on subsp. infection in sheep and goat herds in Sicily, Southern Italy.

Introduction: Paratuberculosis (PTB) is a worldwide chronic, contagious enteric disease caused by subsp. (MAP) mainly affecting ruminant species. PTB is a WOAH-listed disease with direct and indirect economic losses in the livestock sector, negative impact on animal welfare and significant public health concerns.