Publications by authors named "Roshan V Maku"

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial blight disease in rice. As a part of its virulence repertoire, Xoo secretes a cell wall degrading enzyme Cellobiosidase (CbsA), which is a critical virulence factor and also a determinant of tissue specificity.

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Cellobiosidase (CbsA) is an important secreted virulence factor of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), which causes bacterial blight of rice. CbsA is one of several cell wall-degrading enzymes secreted by Xoo via the type II secretion system (T2SS).

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Background: Rice, a major food crop of the world, endures many major biotic stresses like bacterial blight (BB), fungal blast (BL) and the insect Asian rice gall midge (GM) that cause significant yield losses. Progress in tagging, mapping and cloning of several resistance (R) genes against aforesaid stresses has led to marker assisted multigene introgression into elite cultivars for multiple and durable resistance. However, no detailed study has been made on possible interactions among these genes when expressed simultaneously under combined stresses.

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Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial blight, a serious disease of rice. Xoo secretes a repertoire of cell wall-degrading enzymes, including cellulases, xylanases and pectinases, to degrade various polysaccharide components of the rice cell wall.

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Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae (Xoo) causes the serious bacterial blight disease of rice. Xoo secretes a repertoire of plant cell wall degrading enzymes (CWDEs) like cellulases, xylanases, esterases etc.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Roshan V Maku"

  • - Roshan V Maku's recent research primarily focuses on the study of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), a pathogen responsible for bacterial blight in rice, particularly investigating the roles of secreted cell wall-degrading enzymes in both virulence and plant immune response.
  • - Key findings reveal that the enzyme Cellobiosidase (CbsA) is critical for Xoo's virulence and tissue specificity, and that mutations in enzymes can alter bacterial pathogenicity without affecting immune response induction in rice.
  • - Maku's studies also emphasize the complexity of gene interactions within rice lines that are pyramided for resistance against multiple biotic stresses, highlighting the need for detailed understanding of combined resistance mechanisms.*