Publications by authors named "Roshan K Jha"

The development of breast cancer has been mainly reported in women who have reached the post-menopausal stage; therefore, it is the primary factor responsible for death amongst postmenopausal women. However, if treated on time it has shown a survival rate of 20 years in about two-thirds of women. Cases of breast cancer have also been reported in younger women and the leading cause in them is their lifestyle pattern or they may be carriers of high penetrance mutated genes.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Accurate diagnosis of contact dermatitis requires a comprehensive history and various testing methods, including patch testing and evaluations related to suspected allergens, to help identify the cause and facilitate effective treatment.
  • * Corticosteroids are the primary treatment option for allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), which can affect both kids and adults; however, less than 10% of pediatric dermatitis patients are tested for ACD, despite its prevalence linked to common allergens like metals and fragrances. *
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Since ancient times, several sorts of nanoparticles have been employed in the quickly expanding field of nanotechnology. These features include size, shape, and chemical as well as physical properties. Because of their small size and huge surface area, carbon-based nanoparticles, including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, and carbon-based quantum dots, have attracted a lot of attention in a variety of sectors, including biomedical applications.

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Sudden infant death is a complex event characterized by biochemical features that are difficult to understand in general settings. Herein, we present a case report of a three-month-old infant who succumbed to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), focusing on the biochemical abnormalities identified through post-mortem analysis. The infant, previously healthy and meeting developmental milestones, was found lifeless in the crib during sleep.

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Aims: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between somatic sensations, impaired vision, and cognitive performance using the factor structure convergence insufficiency symptoms survey questionnaire in university undergraduate and post-graduate students.

Settings And Design: Centre-based and questionnaire-based.

Subjects And Methods: Subjects were recruited from a university.

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In Nepal, over 1 million individuals have tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. We sought to describe the frequency of nonrecovery from this infection at 6 months and associated symptoms. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 6142 women who had positive and negative PCR tests for this infection 6 months previously at 3 institutions in Kathmandu.

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Electronic cigarettes, or vape pens, have gained popularity among young people due to their attractive appearance, but they also have numerous side effects. These devices come in various shapes, sizes, and costs, with many brands and various flavors to choose from. As of now, there are around 2,807 people hospitalized in the United States due to vaping.

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The etiology of depression is the degeneration of the brain cells involved in cognitive function before the other brain cells. It is characterized by a neurological condition that causes a reduction in terms of physical, social, and cognitive impairment and has no cure presently. These nonpharmacological approaches, such as music therapy, enhance living outcomes for those dealing with dementia and also reduce behavioral incidence.

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Portal vein (PV) is a large vein that collects blood from the abdominal part of gall bladder, pancreas, alimentary tract, and spleen and transports to the liver. One of the parts of the extraembryonic venous system, the vitelline veins, is where PV starts. In about five weeks of gestation, a venous plexus is formed, and variations in this plexus lead to portal variance.

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A significant obstacle to avoiding chronic illnesses in people worldwide is the increasing development of obesity. They are supported by economic expansion, mechanized transportation, a rise in sedentary behavior, and a switch from a wholesome, healthy diet to processed foods and high-calorie meals, including fast food and sugary drinks. Many developed or emerging countries have seen the prevalence of obesity in their populations increase twice over.

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  • * It highlights the complexity of skin aging, affected by both internal (genetic) and external (environmental) factors, with sun exposure being a major cause of skin damage connected to cancer.
  • * The study also emphasizes the importance of skin hydration and the interaction of moisture with skin structure, while noting that moisturizers, though widely used, lack comprehensive scientific understanding of their functions.
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Background: Cardiovascular diseases account for most deaths and major proportion of disabilities worldwide. Major cardiovascular risk factors are implicated in almost 75% of cardiovascular diseases. There has been a rapid increase in prevalence of such risk factors in apparently healthy young adults of urban population.

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Introduction: Liver enzyme abnormalities are common in HIV patients, and the prevalence varies across the nations. In Nepal, however, prevalence of liver enzyme disorder and the spectrum of these populations are lacking.

Objective: The present study sheds light on prevalence and clinical spectrum of liver disease in Nepalese HIV-sero-positive patients.

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