Publications by authors named "Roser Vives Dilme"

Background: Pretreatment assessment of patients diagnosed with localized prostate cancer (PCa) is essential for therapeutic decision-making. Currently available staging systems based on prostate-specific antigen (PSA), Gleason score, and clinical stage allow for determining the prognostic characteristics of these patients. Several studies have evaluated the preoperative use of prostate-specific antigen density (PSAD) as a prognostic factor for further risk stratification.

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Background And Objective: The impact of prostate cancer of unconventional histology (UH) on oncological and functional outcomes after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and adjuvant radiotherapy (aRT) receipt is unclear. We compared the impact of cribriform pattern (CP), ductal adenocarcinoma (DAC), and intraductal carcinoma (IDC) in comparison to pure adenocarcinoma (AC) on short- to mid-term oncological and functional results and receipt of aRT after RARP.

Methods: We retrospectively collected data for a large international cohort of men with localized prostate cancer treated with RARP between 2016 and 2020.

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Background: The European Association of Urology (EAU) has proposed a risk stratification for patients harboring biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP).

Objective: To assess whether this risk stratification helps in choosing patients for salvage radiotherapy (SRT).

Design, Setting, And Participants: Analyses of 2379 patients who developed BCR after RP (1989-2020), within ten European high-volume centers, were conducted.

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Purpose Of Review: To present an overview of the current evidence-based studies covering diagnostic and management of SRM.

Recent Findings: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents 3% of the cancers. Nowadays, partial nephrectomy (PN) represents gold standard treatment.

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Article Synopsis
  • Oligometastatic prostate cancer (OMPC) sits between localized and widely metastatic disease, showcasing a mix of biological characteristics and clinical behavior.
  • Recent advancements in imaging allow for earlier detection of OMPC, prompting a shift towards more aggressive treatment strategies for potentially curable patients.
  • A multimodal treatment approach is crucial, combining local and systemic therapies, but more research is essential to identify which patients would benefit the most from specific treatments.
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Introduction And Objective: The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection has beenassociated with the development of the novo genitourinarysymptoms and neurological symptomssecondary to peripheral nervous system damage.One of the neurological pathologies described associatedwith the infection has been Guillain-Barrésyndrome (GBS). We conducted a review of the literatureon SARS-CoV-2 infection and its relationshipwith lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), such asurinary retention (AUR).

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Purpose Of Review: The aim of this review was to summarize the evidence on the current role of cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).

Recent Findings: Since the advent of systemic targeted therapies for mRCC treatment, the role of CN has been questioned. Several retrospective observational studies demonstrated a therapeutic benefit for CN, while recent prospective randomized trials have challenged this evidence.

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