Publications by authors named "Rosemarie Ford"

Article Synopsis
  • Natural killer (NK) cell subsets with adaptive properties play a significant role in enhancing vaccine-induced immune responses, particularly against SARS-CoV-2, and exhibit specialization in antibody-dependent functions.
  • In people living with HIV (PLWH), SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to a change in NK cell characteristics, resulting in a more differentiated/adaptive phenotype, which is also observed after vaccination.
  • The study highlights that adaptive NK cells not only contribute to sustained immune responses post-infection but can also enhance the effectiveness of vaccines, suggesting their potential to support immune protection in vulnerable populations like PLWH.
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Patients with haematological malignancies are more likely to have poor responses to vaccination. Here we provide detailed analysis of the humoral and cellular responses to COVID-19 vaccination in 69 patients with B-cell malignancies. Measurement of anti-spike IgG in serum demonstrated a low seroconversion rate with 27.

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We assessed a cohort of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) (n = 110) and HIV negative controls (n = 64) after 1, 2 or 3 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine doses. At all timepoints, PLWH had significantly lower neutralizing antibody (nAb) titers than HIV-negative controls. We also observed a delayed development of neutralization in PLWH that was underpinned by a reduced frequency of spike-specific memory B cells (MBCs).

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People living with HIV (PLWH) on suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) can have residual immune dysfunction and often display poorer responses to vaccination. We assessed in a cohort of PLWH (n=110) and HIV negative controls (n=64) the humoral and spike-specific B-cell responses following 1, 2 or 3 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine doses. PLWH had significantly lower neutralizing antibody (nAb) titers than HIV-negative controls at all studied timepoints.

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