Publications by authors named "Roseleen K Bali"

Article Synopsis
  • Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates in Latin American ICUs are significantly higher than in high-income countries, prompting a need for intervention.
  • The INICC multidimensional approach, which includes an 11-component bundle, was implemented across 122 ICUs in nine Asian countries, resulting in a substantial decrease in CLABSI rates from 16.64 to 2.18 over 29 months.
  • The intervention not only reduced CLABSI rates by 87% but also significantly lowered the all-cause in-ICU mortality rate from 13.23% to 10.96%.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze the rates and risk factors of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) across 281 ICUs in 9 Asian countries from 2004 to 2022.
  • Out of 150,142 patients, a total of 1514 CLABSIs were recorded, with an overall infection rate of 5.08 per 1000 central line days, highest in femoral and temporary hemodialysis catheters.
  • Key risk factors for CLABSI included longer hospital stays before infection, tracheostomy use, hospitalization type, and facility ownership, particularly in publicly-owned and lower-middle-income country facilities.
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Background: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) rates in Asia are several times above those of US. The objective of this study is to identify VAP risk factors.

Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study, between March 27, 2004 and November 2, 2022, in 279 ICUs of 95 hospitals in 44 cities in 9 Asian countries (China, India, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam).

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Objective: To identify risk factors for mortality in intensive care units (ICUs) in Asia.

Design: Prospective cohort study.

Setting: The study included 317 ICUs of 96 hospitals in 44 cities in 9 countries of Asia: China, India, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam.

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Introduction: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) systemic illness caused by a novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been spreading across the world. The objective of this study is to identify the clinical and laboratory variables as predictors of in-hospital death at the time of admission in a tertiary care hospital in India.

Materials And Methods: Demographic profile, clinical, and laboratory variables of 425 patients admitted from April to June 2020 with symptoms and laboratory-confirmed diagnosis through real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were studied.

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Spontaneous acquired diaphragmatic hernia without any apparent history of trauma is a very rare condition and is very difficult to diagnose. We present a case of a 21-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain for one month and four episodes of vomiting for one day. Clinical suspicion, chest radiography with nasogastric tube in situ and computed tomography (CT) confirmed the diagnosis.

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