Publications by authors named "Rosanne Kho"

Study Objective: The primary objective of this study was to describe vaginal hysterectomy practice patterns as well as facilitators and inhibitors to performing vaginal hysterectomy among gynecologic surgeons. Secondary objectives were to describe facilitators and inhibitors to the teaching and training of vaginal hysterectomy.

Design: A quantitative analysis of an online survey and qualitative analyses of the one-on-one interviews with gynecologic surgeons were conducted.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Diagnosis may involve imaging techniques like MRI and advanced transvaginal ultrasound, which help identify deep endometriosis and assess associated complications like fibrosis and adhesions.
  • * Radiologists play a crucial role in recognizing the wide range of endometriosis manifestations, including the ability to evaluate features that might indicate malignancy.
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Endometriosis is a prevalent and potentially debilitating condition that mostly affects individuals of reproductive age, and often has a substantial diagnostic delay. US is usually the first-line imaging modality used when patients report chronic pelvic pain or have issues of infertility, both common symptoms of endometriosis. Other than the visualization of an endometrioma, sonologists frequently do not appreciate endometriosis on routine transvaginal US images.

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  • The study examines the incidence and timing of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients undergoing hysterectomy for fibroids and other benign conditions, finding that about 1.1% of participants experienced VTE.
  • It identifies that individuals with fibroids have a higher risk of VTE before surgery, while the risk decreases in the late postoperative period.
  • Key factors associated with increased VTE risk among patients with fibroids include having a uterine weight of 250g or more and undergoing a laparotomy.
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Objective: No consensus currently exists regarding patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) instruments. This structured review was conducted to identify the PROMs used by randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated surgical treatment in patients with endometriosis.

Data Sources: Two parallel searches were conducted by a medical librarian using Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, and Cochrane Library for RCTs published from 2000 to July 2022.

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Purpose: Endometriosis involving the colon and/or rectum (CRE) is operatively managed using various methods. We aimed to determine if a more limited excision is associated with 30-day complications, symptom improvement, and/or recurrence.

Methods: This is a retrospective review of consecutive cases of patients who underwent surgical management of CRE between 2010 and 2018.

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  • The objective of the text is to review how to accurately diagnose prolapsing submucosal myomas and discuss minimally invasive surgical techniques for their removal, emphasizing the importance of prompt identification to prevent severe complications.
  • The case report focuses on a 33-year-old woman who experienced pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding, ultimately diagnosed with a large prolapsing submucosal myoma after multiple inaccurate diagnoses.
  • The patient chose to undergo a combined vaginal and hysteroscopic myomectomy to alleviate her symptoms and preserve her uterus for future fertility, highlighting key preoperative considerations for effective management.
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Objective: To present a multidisciplinary approach to localize and resect suspected interstitial ectopic pregnancies. Interstitial ectopic pregnancies are distinct from eccentric intracavitary pregnancies and are defined by ultrasound-based criteria, including an empty uterine cavity, gestational sac located >1 cm from the cavity, thin overlying myometrium <5 mm, and the interstitial line sign.

Design: Case report.

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  • The study investigates whether unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (surgery to remove one ovary and fallopian tube) is a more cost-effective approach than monitoring for asymptomatic endometriomas in women, considering the different risks associated with each option.
  • Researchers created a cost-effectiveness model to evaluate long-term outcomes for premenopausal women with two ovaries who do not want to have children, comparing mortality rates from ovarian cancer and risks related to surgical menopause.
  • Results indicate that the surgical option could potentially offer better outcomes, but the study also emphasizes the importance of considering financial impacts and the patient's specific circumstances before deciding on the treatment approach.
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Objective: To evaluate the perioperative outcomes of premenopausal women undergoing cystectomy or oophorectomy for ovarian endometriomas (OMAs) and other benign neoplasms.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Clinical database containing information from 580 US hospitals.

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Study Objective: To determine the incidence of perioperative coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in women undergoing benign gynecologic surgery and to evaluate perioperative complication rates in patients with active, previous, or no previous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection.

Design: A multicenter prospective cohort study.

Setting: Ten institutions in the United States.

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Study Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of endometrial sampling for preoperative detection of uterine leiomyosarcoma in women undergoing hysterectomy, identify factors associated with missed diagnosis, and compare the outcomes of patients who had a preoperative diagnosis with those of patients who had a missed diagnosis.

Design: Retrospective cohort study using linked data from the New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System and New York State Cancer Registry from 2003 to 2015.

Setting: Inpatient and outpatient encounters at civilian hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers in New York State.

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Study Objective: The creation of an ontology may enable providers to more definitively engage the public in evidence-based and meaningful discussions about women's health. The goal of this study is to review and analyze the current social media status of minimally invasive gynecologic surgery (MIGS) on Twitter and create a tag ontology.

Design: Tag ontologies are lists of hashtags used to standardize searches within a social media platform.

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Objective: Vaginal cuff dehiscence, a severe and potentially detrimental complication, has significantly increased after the introduction of endoscopic hysterectomy. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis of the available literature was to identify the incidence of, and possible strategies to prevent, this complication after total laparoscopic hysterectomy and total robotic hysterectomy.

Data Sources: PubMed, ClinicalTrials.

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Objective: To perform a systematic review of the literature to identify best practices for nonhysteroscopic myomectomy for women with myomas who desire future fertility. The focus areas included factors associated with conception and pregnancy outcomes after myomectomy, impact of surgical route (laparotomic, laparoscopic, and the incorporation of robot assistance), and preoperative findings and surgical techniques that have an impact on reproduction.

Data Sources: Librarian-led electronic searches of the Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases were performed from inception to February 2020.

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We aim to describe the diagnosis and surgical management of urinary tract endometriosis (UTE). We detail current diagnostic tools, including advanced transvaginal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and surgical diagnostic tools such as cystourethroscopy. While discussing surgical treatment options, we emphasize the importance of an interdisciplinary team for complex cases that involve the urinary tract.

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Vaginal hysterectomy rates in the United States are decreasing, despite it being the recommended hysterectomy route for benign hysterectomy by multiple societies. Visualization issues are a known barrier to a medical student learning in the operating room, and it is likely that this also extends to resident training. In addition, vaginal surgery can be taxing on both the surgeons and assistants, with high rates of musculoskeletal work disorders reported in vaginal surgeons.

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Study Objective: To compare the feasibility of opportunistic bilateral salpingectomy (OBS) at the time of vaginal hysterectomy (VH) for benign disease in patients with and without relative contraindications (RCs) to the vaginal approach and to evaluate the factors that contribute to the inability to perform OBS.

Design: Retrospective chart review.

Setting: Tertiary medical center.

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