Publications by authors named "Rosa Oh"

Article Synopsis
  • A study explored the link between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and heart failure/cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
  • Over 2.7 million T2DM adults were monitored from 2009 to 2018, revealing that those with various types of steatotic liver disease had a significantly higher risk of heart failure and cardiovascular death compared to those without.
  • The findings indicate that SLD is an independent risk factor for heart failure and cardiovascular mortality in T2DM patients, with alcohol consumption showing a J-shaped relationship with these risks.
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Aims: This population-based study aimed to investigate the impact of mental disorders on the risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes in adults with new-onset type 1 diabetes.

Materials And Methods: We included 17,429 patients with new-onset type 1 diabetes without CVD from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database. Mental disorders include depression, bipolar, persistent affective and other affective disorders, anxiety, eating disorders, personality and behavioral disorders, and substance abuse.

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Background: Given the association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic risks, a new term, metabolic dysfunction- associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has been proposed. We aimed to explore the association between MASLD and all-cause, cause-specific mortalities.

Methods: We included individuals with steatotic liver disease (SLD) from the Korean National Health Insurance Service.

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Aim: Postprandial glycemic fluctuations after gastrectomy are seen in patients with gastric cancer but, no studies have investigated the association between gastrectomy and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in gastric cancer survivors. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between gastrectomy (total or subtotal) and incident T2DM. In addition, we explored whether vitamin B12 supplementation modulates this risk among patients who have undergone total gastrectomy.

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Background: The effects of excessive alcohol consumption on the prognosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) remain unclear. We investigated all-cause and cause-specific mortality according to the amount of alcohol consumed by Asian individuals with MAFLD.

Methods: This nationwide retrospective study included 996,508 adults aged 40-79 years who underwent health check-ups between 2009 and 2012.

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We aimed to determine the association between cholesterol values and the risk of all-cause mortality in newly diagnosed patients with cancer in a large-scale longitudinal cohort. Newly diagnosed patients with cancer were reviewed retrospectively. Cox proportional hazards regression models determined the association between baseline levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and the risk of all-cause mortality.

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Aim: This population-based study aimed to investigate the risk of mental disorders in adults with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus compared to the general population without diabetes.

Methods: We selected 10,391 adults with new-onset type 1 diabetes and 51,995 adults in the general population without diabetes with a median follow-up of 7.94 years using the National Health Insurance Database in South Korea between January 2009 and December 2020.

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Aim: We investigated the association between total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride (TG) variability and cancer patient mortality risk.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 42,539 cancer patients who were not receiving lipid-lowering agents and who had at least three TC measurements within 2 years of their initial cancer diagnosis. Using a multivariable Cox regression model, the risk of mortality was evaluated.

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