Transcriptomic profiling of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus reveals differentially expressed genes in response to ethanol.

Pinewood releases ethanol and other volatile compounds after Bursaphelenchus xylophilus infection. In the current study, we examined the influence of different ethanol concentrations on B. xylophilus reproduction.

Transcriptomic analysis of treated by a potential phytonematicide, punicalagin.

Punicalagin showed significant nematotoxic activity against pine wood nematode (PWN), , in the authors' previous research. The authors performed high-throughput transcriptomic sequencing of punicalagin-treated nematodes to generate clues for its nematotoxic mechanism of action. The authors identified 2,575 differentially expressed genes, 1,428 of which were up-regulated and 1,147 down-regulated.

Reprogramming factors induce proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of melanoma cells by changing the expression of particular genes.

Uncontrolled proliferation and defective apoptosis are two major factors responsible for maintaining the malignant properties of melanoma cells. Our previous study demonstrated that induced expression of four reprogramming factors remodeled the phenotype of B16‑F10 mouse melanoma cells into melanoma stem cells. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of the four Yamanaka reprogramming factors, namely Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c‑Myc (OSKM), on the proliferation and apoptosis of melanoma cells, and to identify the responsible molecular signals.

Nematotoxic coumarins from Maxim. Shan Yuan roots and their physiological effects on .

The ethanol extracts from the roots of Maxim. Shan Yuan was toxic against the pine wood nematode The ethyl acetate-soluble fraction derived from this extract increased its potency with a mortality of 95.25% in 72 hr at 1.

Effects of copper-phenanthroline on pentachlorophenol-induced adaptation and cell death of Escherichia coli.

Objective: To evaluate the effects of copper-phenanthroline (CuOP) on pentachlorophenol (PCP)-induced adaptation and cell death of Escherichia coli.

Methods: Bacterial growth and adaptation to PCP were monitored spectrophotometrically at 600 nm. Inactivation of bacterial cells was determined from colony count on agar dishes.

Isolation of a cDNA encoding a protease from Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube.

The cDNA encoding a protease of Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube (PPA) was cloned. The deduced amino acid sequence analysis showed that the protein had 49% identity to the C-terminal amino acid 169-246 of serine protease of Heterodera glycines. Northern blotting analysis indicated that the cDNA could hybridize with mRNA of approximately 260 bases isolated from the marine earthworm.

[Expression and characterization of FNRD in cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002].

The petHL genes under the control of Lac and Kan promoters were transformed into Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002, respectively. Both of the petHL genes are integrated into the cyanobacterium chromosomes, which is inferred from the results of Southern blot analysis.

[Purification of a big defensin from Ruditapes philippinesis and its antibacterial activity].

A novel big defensin was isolated and characterized from the plasma of Ruditapes philippinesis. It was purified to homogeneity by means of precipitation with (NH(4))(2)SO(4), gel-exclusion chromatography, two kinds of cation-exchange chromatography and named RPD-1. Its relative molecular mass was 24.