Phacoemulsification of the rock-hard dense nuclear cataract: Options and recommendations.

We describe the essential steps in the successful phacoemulsification of the rock-hard, dense cataract. Appropriate and directed preoperative history, physical examination, and diagnostics allow the surgeon to select the best incision, anesthesia, and intended surgical technique for a given dense nuclear challenge. Hard nucleus-specific approaches for hydrodissection, pupil management, and zonular protection then allow the surgeon to approach the rock-hard nucleus with maximum safety.

Comparison of corneal power obtained from VERION image-guided surgery system and four other devices.

Purpose: To assess the corneal keratometric values obtained using the VERION image-guided surgery system and other devices.

Methods: This study evaluated the right eyes of 115 cataract patients before intraocular lens (IOL) implantation through consecutive tests using 5 devices: VERION Reference Unit, Placido-based corneal topography (OPD-Scan III), monochromatic light-emitting diodes (LenStar LS900 and AL-Scan), and rotary prism technology (auto kerato-refractometer KR-8800). Analyzed parameters were corneal steep and flat keratometric values (Ks and Kf) and corneal astigmatism and axis.

Management of the subluxated crystalline lens.

The surgical management of ectopia lentis presents the ophthalmic surgeon with numerous challenges and options. From the clinical evaluation to the surgical approach, ectopia lentis patients require additional methodologies, techniques, and devices to ensure the best possible outcome. The continued refinement of surgical techniques and adjunctive prosthetic devices has led to incremental improvements in the ability to achieve successful in-the-bag placement and centration of intraocular lenses while reducing complications.

Ocular manifestations of dengue fever.

Purpose: To evaluate ocular manifestations associated with dengue fever.

Design: Retrospective case series and literature review.

Methods: Clinical records of patients with dengue fever who subsequently had ocular symptoms and signs develop were reviewed.