Complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunts: Infection and exposure in hydrocephalus patients: A case series.

Background: Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) is an effective intervention for managing hydrocephalus; however, various complications may arise, one of which is infection due to shunt exposure. In this study, we report the incidence, risk factors, clinical presentation, and management strategies of four cases of shunt exposure in patients with hydrocephalus.

Case Description: The first case involves a 1-year-10-month-old female who underwent her initial VPS placement at 7 months old due to hydrocephalus.