Late postoperative vitreous cavity hemorrhage after vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy-observation versus intervention.

Purpose: To analyze the outcome of intervention versus observation for vitreous cavity hemorrhage occurring after a 2-month period of blood-free cavity (late postoperative vitreous cavity hemorrhage-POVCH) in eyes operated by vitrectomy for complications of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).

Methods: This study was a 10-year retrospective, observational, multi-center study involving eight major vitreoretinal surgical centers across India from January 2010 to December 2019. The primary objective of the study was to assess the visual and clinical outcomes of various management approaches for late POVCH.

Pediatric choroidal neovascularization: Etiology and treatment outcomes with anti-vascular endothelial growth factors.

Purpose: To describe the etiology and treatment outcomes of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in a pediatric population with intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF).

Methods: Retrospective single center interventional case series. A total of 26 eyes of 23 consecutive pediatric patients with CNV of various etiologies were treated with intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents.

OCT angiography for the diagnosis and management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to choroideremia.

Purpose: To describe the multimodal imaging findings and treatment outcomes in choroidal neovascularization secondary to Choroideremia.

Observations: A 13-year-old male presented with reduced visual acuity in the left eye. He gave a history of nyctalopia.

Fulminant Acanthamoeba Endophthalmitis After Cataract Surgery-A Case Report.

Purpose: To report a case of Acanthamoeba endophthalmitis after an uneventful cataract surgery.

Methods: Description, management, and outcomes of a biopsy-proven case of Acanthamoeba endophthalmitis.

Results: Two days after a routine cataract surgery elsewhere, the patient presented with acute endophthalmitis diagnosed as a bacterial infection based on timing and severity.

Methoxsalen-induced advanced bull's eye maculopathy.

A number of systemic medications are known to cause macular toxicity, and bull's eye maculopathy is caused by some of them like hydroxychloroquine and clofazimine. A 55-year-old female, known case of vitiligo with history of undergoing methoxsalen-ultraviolet A therapy, presented with painless defective vision in both eyes. Fundus examination and autofluorescence showed macular degeneration with bull's eye configuration.