Publications by authors named "Romdhane I"

In recent years, inorganic perovskite materials based on metallic halides have attracted significant attention due to their non-toxicity and ease of synthesis, making them suitable for various applications. This article describes the slow evaporation approach at room temperature for the fabrication of a non-toxic inorganic perovskite based on metallic halide CsZnCl. This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic phase of the space group, as confirmed by room temperature X-ray diffraction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

COVID-19 is a pandemic disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus is mainly spread by droplets, respiratory secretions, and direct contact. Caused by the huge spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, research is focused on the study of biosensors as it presents a rapid solution for reducing incidents and fatality rates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microfluidic biosensors have played an important and challenging role for the rapid detection of the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Previous studies have shown that the kinetic binding reaction of the target antigen is strongly affected by process parameters. The purpose of this research was to optimize the performance of a microfluidic biosensor using two different approaches: Taguchi optimization and artificial neural network (ANN) optimization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Epilepsy is still a real mental health problem; although most epilepsies are curable, their psychopathological consequences are often significant and complex to manage. In this framework, the association of epilepsy with psychotic disorders has long been known.

Case Presentation: To discuss the links between epilepsy and psychosis, we report the observation of a 52-year-old man, treated for complex focal epilepsy, admitted to a psychiatric department for auditory and visual hallucinations and a behavioural disorder not improved by antiepileptic treatment alone or an antipsychotic alone.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: We aimed to assess sleep quality of Tunisian medical students during home confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and sociodemographic, clinical, confinement-related and psychological variables.

Methods: A correlational cross-sectional study was conducted from April 11th to May 3rd 2020. Medical students who have been in home confinement and who accepted to participate in an online survey were targeted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Burnout is a professional psychological chronic stress-induced syndrome defined by three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment. This syndrome concerns all professions but especially healthcare staff. Numerous studies have attempted to document the impact of work activities on the doctor's mental health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Clinical aspects in schizophrenia suggest a unique relationship with the proper name. aim: Discuss the validity of the hypothesis that the non-transmission of the surname may be a vulnerability factor in schizophrenia.

Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 60 patients with schizophrenia and their families.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Unlike schizophrenia, the impact of gender on the criminality of patients with bipolar disorder has received little attention.

Aim: To estimate the sex ratio in relation to acts committed by forensic bipolar patients and evaluate the impact of gender on the characteristics of this crime.

Methods: A comparative study by gender, conducted at the psychiatric hospital Razi has included all patients with bipolar disorder hospitalized between 1990 and 2010 after being relaxed for mental illness, owing to the Tunisian penal code.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Waste frying oil, which not only harms people's health but also causes environmental pollution, can be a good alternative to partially substitute petroleum diesel through transesterification reaction. This oil contained 8.8 % of free fatty acids, which cause a problem in a base-catalyzed process.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Sleep disorders in the elderly are common. However, they are often under diagnosed and poorly supported.

Aim: To study the characteristics of sleep in the elderly consultant at the front line.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A genomic bank from Talaromyces thermophilus fungus was constructed and screened using a previously isolated fragment lipase gene as probe. From several clones isolated, the nucleotide sequence of the lipase gene (TTL gene) was completed and sequenced. The TTL coding gene consists of an open reading frame (ORF) of 1083bp encoding a protein of 269 Aa with an estimated molecular mass of 30kDa.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A newly isolated thermophilic fungal strain from Tunisian soil samples was identified as Talaromyces thermophilus and was selected for its ability to produce extracellular hemicellulases when grown on various lignocellulosic substrates. Following the optimization of carbon source, nitrogen source, and initial pH of the growth medium in submerged liquid cultures, yields as high as 10.00 +/- 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF