Neglected problem: Influence of school bag on lumbar segment in children.

Background And Objectives: School bag (SB) load causes significant changes in the height and symmetry of the intervertebral discs at each level of the spine from T12-L1 to L5-S1. This study aims to determine the change in the size of the lumbar segment angle at a particularly critical point L3-L4 of the spine in relation to the load of the average weight of SB in healthy male children (students) at standing and after 2-minute gait.

Methods: 47 boys, aged 12.

Trends in Morphological Characteristics among 7- and 11-Year-Old Serbian Children: A Comparison between 1990 and 2020.

Since knowledge possession about the morphological characteristics trend is important to understand, it is necessary to monitor the physical growth and children's development. We have aimed to examine the current state, dynamics, and direction of changes in morphological characteristics, over a 30-year period in Serbian children and adolescents. Morphological characteristics measured in 2020 ( = 304; age 7 ± 6 and 11 ± 6) were compared with the results of same-age children and adolescents from 1990 ( = 1789).

The effects of adapted physical exercise during rehabilitation in patients with traumatic brain injury.

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effects of adapted physical exercise on the level of muscular ability and attention process in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Patients And Methods: Between September 2018 and November 2018, a total of 25 male patients with TBI (mean age: 41.1±9.

[Reduction of juvenile obesity by programmed physical exercise and controlled diet].

Background/aim: Obesity is the most common disease of nutrition and is the consequence of reduced movement. Unfortunately, this problem is increasingly present in juvenile age, so that the pediatric outpatient offices are dominated by obese young people. The aim of this study was to evaluate and quantify the effects of the reducing treatment for juvenile obesity conducted by programmed physical exercise and controlled diet.