Side to side kinematic gait differences within patients and spatiotemporal and kinematic gait differences between patients with severe knee osteoarthritis and controls measured with inertial sensors.

Background: Kinematic changes associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA) have been traditionally measured with camera-based gait analysis. Lately, inertial sensors have become popular for gait analysis with the advantage of being less time consuming and not requiring a dedicated laboratory.

Research Question: Do spatiotemporal and discrete kinematic gait parameters measured with the inertial sensor system RehaGait® differ between the affected and unaffected side in patients with unilateral knee OA and between patients with severe knee OA and asymptomatic control subjects? Do these differences have a similar magnitude as those reported in the literature?

Methods: Twenty-two patients with unilateral knee OA scheduled for total knee replacement and 46 age matched control subjects were included in this study.

Kinematic changes in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis are a result of reduced walking speed rather than disease severity.

Background: Kinematic changes in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) have been extensively studied. Concerns have been raised whether the measured spatiotemporal and kinematic alterations are associated with disease progression or merely a result of reduced walking speed.

Research Question: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of walking speed on kinematic parameters in patients with knee OA using statistical parametric mapping (SPM).

Clinical and Biomechanical Outcomes of One-Stage Treatment of a Simultaneous Ipsilateral Patellar Tendon and ACL Tear Combined with a Tibial Plateau Fracture: A Case Study.

Simultaneous ipsilateral patellar tendon (PT) and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a rare injury. Associated meniscal and ligamentous injuries are common but frequently initially missed. In contrast, to date, there is no report of associated fractures.

Total Knee Arthroplasty in Severe Valgus Osteoarthritis Excellent Early Results in a 90-Year-Old Patient with a Valgus Deformity of 47°.

Grade III valgus deformity (tibiofemoral alignment > 20°) is present in only 0.5% of patients receiving total knee arthroplasty. Furthermore, cases with a valgus deformity exceeding 40° are even rarer.