Objective: Our aim was to test the feasibility of blood oxygen level dependent magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD MRI) and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI to monitor periarticular hypoxic/inflammatory changes over time in a juvenile rabbit model of arthritis.
Methods: We examined arthritic and contralateral nonarthritic knees of 21 juvenile rabbits at baseline and days 1,14, and 28 after induction of arthritis by unilateral intra-articular injection of carrageenin with BOLD and DCE MRI at 1.5 Tesla (T).
Background: Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) MRI has the potential to identify regions of early hypoxic and vascular joint changes in inflammatory arthritis. There is no standard protocol for analysis of BOLD MRI measurements in musculoskeletal disorders.
Objective: To optimize the following BOLD MRI reading parameters: (1) statistical threshold values (low, r > 0.
Background: Because of the ability of blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) MRI to assess blood oxygenation changes within the microvasculature, this technique holds potential for evaluating early perisynovial changes in inflammatory arthritis.
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of BOLD MRI to detect interval perisynovial changes in knees of rabbits with inflammatory arthritis.
Materials And Methods: Rabbit knees were injected with albumin (n=9) or saline (n=6) intra-articularly, or were not injected (control knees, n=9).
Objective: To describe 2 cases of myeloid sarcoma of the vagina, in a patient without a history of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and in another whose condition was previously diagnosed with AML.
Materials And Methods: The clinical histories of 2 patients whose conditions were diagnosed with myeloid sarcoma of the vagina were obtained from their medical records.
Results: Case 1: A 77-year-old woman with no systemic illnesses presented with a vaginal lump.
Background: Objective quantification is critical for assessment of functional sonography in inflammatory arthritis. To create a microbubble contrast-enhanced image of vessels that lie below the resolution of a standard US system, a technique is required that detects preferentially the contrast agent echo, rejecting that from background tissue: harmonic imaging.
Objectives: To investigate the ability of contrast-enhanced triggered harmonic sonography (CETHS) to evaluate periarticular hemodynamic changes over the course of experimental arthritis and to discriminate presence and absence of arthritis based on measurement values obtained at specific time-points.
Objective: Our objective was to analyze MRI contrast-enhancement patterns in arthritic and nonarthritic knees and the relationship of those patterns with clinical, laboratory, and histologic synovium markers.
Materials And Methods: Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI was performed in nine arthritic and three nonarthritic knees of juvenile rabbits. A two-compartment pharmacokinetic model of signal intensity-time data was implemented to generate parametric maps of signal slope, maximal percentage of signal change, capillary permeability, leakage space volume, and time-to-peak.