Standardization to Characterize the Complexity of Vessel Network Using the Aortic Ring Model.

Regeneration after ischemia requires to be promoted by (re)perfusion of the affected tissue, and, to date, there is no therapy that covers all needs. In treatment with mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), the secretome acts via paracrine mechanisms and has a positive influence on vascular regeneration via proangiogenic factors. A lack of standardization and the high complexity of vascular structures make it difficult to compare angiogenic readouts from different studies.

Raman spectroscopy analysis of human amniotic fluid cells from fetuses with myelomeningocele.

Prenatal surgery for the treatment of spina bifida (myelomeningocele, MMC) significantly enhances the neurological prognosis of the patient. To ensure better protection of the spinal cord by large defects, the application of skin grafts produced with cells gained from the amniotic fluid is presently studied. In order to determine the most appropriate cells for this purpose, we tried to shed light on the extremely complex amniotic fluid cellular composition in healthy and MMC pregnancies.

Bio-engineering a prevascularized human tri-layered skin substitute containing a hypodermis.

Severe injuries to skin including hypodermis require full-thickness skin replacement. Here, we bioengineered a tri-layered human skin substitute (TLSS) containing the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The hypodermal layer was generated by differentiation of human adipose stem cells (ASC) in a collagen type I hydrogel and combined with a prevascularized dermis consisting of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells and fibroblasts, which arranged into a dense vascular network.

3D-microtissue derived secretome as a cell-free approach for enhanced mineralization of scaffolds in the chorioallantoic membrane model.

Bone regeneration is a complex process and the clinical translation of tissue engineered constructs (TECs) remains a challenge. The combination of biomaterials and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may enhance the healing process through paracrine effects. Here, we investigated the influence of cell format in combination with a collagen scaffold on key factors in bone healing process, such as mineralization, cell infiltration, vascularization, and ECM production.

MiRNA Profiles of Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Mesenchymal Stromal Cells-Can They Predict Potential Off-Target Effects?

The cardioprotective properties of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are currently being investigated in preclinical studies. Although microRNAs (miRNAs) encapsulated in EVs have been identified as one component responsible for the cardioprotective effect of MSCs, their potential off-target effects have not been sufficiently characterized. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the miRNA profile of EVs isolated from MSCs that were derived from cord blood (CB) and adipose tissue (AT).

[What is the Optimal Nutrition for Humans?].

As practitioners, we are faced in practice daily with the question about the optimal diet. Nevertheless, nutrition covers only a very small part of our medical training. A look back in the history of man shows that the human body was set to a predominantly plant-based diet for millions of years.

Transcatheter based electromechanical mapping guided intramyocardial transplantation and in vivo tracking of human stem cell based three dimensional microtissues in the porcine heart.

Stem cells have been repeatedly suggested for cardiac regeneration after myocardial infarction (MI). However, the low retention rate of single cell suspensions limits the efficacy of current therapy concepts so far. Taking advantage of three dimensional (3D) cellular self-assembly prior to transplantation may be beneficial to overcome these limitations.

Tumescent liposuction: efficacy of a lower lidocaine dose (400 mg/l).

Background: Local anesthesia has been widely accepted as the standard of care in liposuction. Anesthesia is achieved with a standard tumescent solution, and lidocaine is most often used at a concentration of 500 mg/l.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a 400 mg/l lidocaine concentration in tumescent liposuction.

Tumescent suction curettage in the treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis: experience in 63 patients.

Background: Axillary hyperhidrosis is a common and most distressing problem, which can be addressed by a variety of treatment modalities.

Objective: To assess the value of tumescent suction curettage in the treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis.

Methods: 63 patients (39 female, 25 male; mean age 30.

Tumescent power liposuction in the treatment of the enlarged male breast.

Background: Tumescent power liposuction is widely used on various parts of the body for minimal-access lipectomy. The undesired fat deposits are injected with tumescence fluid containing saline, epinephrine, bicarbonate and lidocaine; the latter is used as the only source of pain control. The fat is then removed using vibrating microcannulas.

Melanoma ex naevo: a study of the associated naevus.

It has been shown that the co-occurrence of melanoma and pre-existing naevus is not a random event and that acquired naevi may be precursors of melanoma. A critical area of chromosomal loss at 9p21 has been implicated in the genesis of malignant melanoma, representing a site of frequent somatic chromosomal deletions in melanoma. Allelic deletions within this chromosomal region most often include the tumour suppressor gene p16.

Treatment of gram-negative folliculitis in patients with acne.

Gram-negative folliculitis may be the result of long-term antibacterial treatment in acne patients. It is caused by bacterial interference and replacement of the Gram-positive flora of the facial skin and the mucous membranes of the nose and infestation with Gram-negative bacteria. These Gram-negative bacteria include Escherischia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marescens, Klebsiella and Proteus mirabilis.

Epidemiology of skin cancer.

The skin is the most common site of malignancy. Due to several mostly unknown factors, the frequency of skin tumors is increasing. Except for malignant melanoma, reliable statistical data on the frequency of skin tumors are scarce.

From inflammation to neoplasia: new concepts in the pathogenesis of cutaneous lymphomas.

Mycosis fungoides is a clinicopathologic term which describes a neoplasm of cerebriform T lymphocytes that form plaques and tumors. We further suggest that mycosis fungoides arises in a background of chronic inflammation or as a response to chronic antigenic stimulation. Subsequently, a series of mutations results in the stepwise progression from eczematous patches, to plaques, tumors and eventual hematogenous dissemination.

Loss of heterozygosity and microsatellite instability in acquired melanocytic nevi: towards a molecular definition of the dysplastic nevus.

Acquired melanocytic nevi may show signs of histological dysplasia, and epidemiological studies have demonstrated that dysplastic melanocytic nevi (DMN) are associated with an elevated melanoma risk. Nevertheless, the concept of DMN as precursors of melanoma has remained a concept, in view of the difficulty of establishing unambiguous cytological and histological criteria for DMN. Recent molecular data suggest that genetic instability is more frequent in DMN than in benign acquired melanocytic nevi.

Loss of single HLA class I allospecificities in melanoma cells due to selective genomic abbreviations.

Expression of human leucocyte antigen (HLA) Class I molecules is essential for the recognition of malignant melanoma (MM) cells by CD8(+) T lymphocytes. A complete or partial loss of HLA Class I molecules is a potent strategy for MM cells to escape from immunosurveillance. In 2 out of 55 melanoma cell cultures we identified a complete phenotypic loss of HLA allospecificities.