Differences Between Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Caused by Bisphosphonates and Denosumab: Histological, Molecular Biological, and Clinical Studies.

Purpose Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a serious side effect of antiresorptive agents such as bisphosphonates (BPs) and denosumab (DMB). We investigated whether a difference exists between BP- and DMB-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). Patients and methods Histological images of 30 patients with BP-related ONJ and 13 patients with DMB-related ONJ were observed using hematoxylin-eosin and cathepsin K staining.

Bone resection methods in medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in the mandible: An investigation of 206 patients undergoing surgical treatment.

Background /purpose: The standard treatment for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is surgery. However, reports on the appropriate extent of bone resection are few. We aimed to examine the relationship between the extent of bone resection and postoperative outcomes in patients with mandibular MRONJ.

Risk factors for the development of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw and effects of tooth extraction with local infection.

Background/purpose: Tooth extraction has been avoided in patients receiving antiresorptive agent (ARA) therapy. This study aimed to investigate dental findings associated with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) development in patients.

Materials And Methods: First, in patients treated with high-dose ARAs, the relationship between dental findings and MRONJ development was examined.

Risk factors for dental findings of the development of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: Investigation of 3734 teeth in cancer patients receiving high dose antiresorptive agents.

Background/purpose: Local infection is a risk factor for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), along with invasive dental treatment of the bone; the tooth that is the source of infection should be extracted prior to the administration of bone resorption inhibitors. However, which teeth should be extracted remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dental findings prior to high-dose antiresorptive agent (ARA) administration and the subsequent development of MRONJ.

Swallowing Functions after Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy with Loose Fixation for Mandibular Prognathism: A Retrospective Case Series Research.

Sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) is a standard surgical technique for patients with mandibular prognathism. However, the appropriate position of the proximal fragment is not strictly defined, and rigid fixation can induce early postoperative skeletal relapse and temporomandibular (TMJ) disorders. Loose fixation can be expected to seat the proximal bone fragments in a physiologically appropriate position, thereby reducing adverse events.

A preliminary clinical study of segmental mandibulectomy on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw.

Background/purpose: Recently, many reports have recommended surgical treatment for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). However, MRONJ is more likely to occur in older patients with poor general condition and often necessitates extensive surgery, such as segmental mandibulectomy. The purpose of this study was to investigate treatment outcome of patients with MRONJ undergoing segmental mandibulectomy.

Surgical strategy for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) on maxilla: A multicenter retrospective study.

Background/purpose: Because the anatomy and the nature of the bone tissue between the mandible and maxilla are largely different, more site-specific studies are required to improve the healing rate on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). The present study assessed maxillary MRONJ that was treated by surgery to understand its clinical characteristics, and to identify critical factors that influenced outcomes.

Materials And Methods: The medical records of 54 patients with maxillary MRONJ who underwent surgery were retrospectively reviewed.

Predisposing conditions for condylar sag after intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy.

Intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO) is used to treat mandibular prognathism and temporomandibular disorders. However, the improvement of temporomandibular disorders after IVRO is considered to be due to the anterior and downward movement of the mandibular condyle, which may lead to condylar sag, and in the worst case, condylar luxation. In this retrospective cohort study, we examined factors potentially associated with condylar sag.

Odontogenic gingival epithelial hamartoma with a pleomorphic histological appearance: a case report and review of the literature.

Odontogenic gingival epithelial hamartoma (OGEH) is a rare odontogenic epitheliallesion. Distinguishing OGEH from peripheral ameloblastoma can pose a differential diagnostic challenge. We report a case of OGEH affecting the lower gingiva in a 78-year-old male patient.

Inhibitory effect of topical antibiotics/antiseptics administration on bacterial growth in the open wound of the jawbone surgery: Randomized controlled, preliminary study.

Background/purpose: TThe bone cavities after extirpation of cysts or tumor of the jawbone requires the insertion of gauze containing various antibiotics/antiseptics to minimize the risk of pain, bleeding, and surgical site infection (SSI). However, there have been few reports on the efficacy of topical administration of antibiotics/antiseptics to an open wound of the jawbone. To compare the inhibitory effects of topical povidone-iodine gel and tetracycline ointment on the jawbone wound bacterial growth after extirpation of cyst or tumor.

Effect of periosteal reaction in medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw on treatment outcome after surgery.

Introduction: Surgical treatment in patients with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is superior to conservative treatment. However, treatment outcome in patients with periosteal reaction (PR) was significantly poorer than that of those without PR. The purpose of this retrospective study was to analyze the pathophysiology and clinical significance of PR in MRONJ.

Prevalence of and risk factors for postoperative hemorrhage after lower third molar extraction on warfarin therapy: a multicenter retrospective study in Japan.

Postoperative hemorrhage after tooth extraction is a critical and clinically important issue for clinicians and patients receiving anticoagulants. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for postoperative hemorrhage after lower third molar extraction in Japanese patients receiving warfarin therapy. A total of 142 patients who underwent lower third molar extraction between January 2010 and December 2016 were included, and their medical records were retrospectively reviewed.

Effects of the changes in the condylar long axis angle and condylar position on temporomandibular symptoms after intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy: a preliminary study.

Objective: This study was conducted to characterize the effects of the changes in the condylar long axis and position on temporomandibular symptoms with respect proximal segment position after intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO).

Study Design: Twenty Japanese patients with diagnosed jaw deformity underwent IVRO without internal fixation. Long-term changes in condylar long axis and position were assessed during postoperative follow-up examinations by using computed tomography, and t tests were performed for comparison.

Comparison of osseous healing after sagittal split ramus osteotomy and intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy.

The sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) is generally associated with greater postoperative stability than the intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO); however, it entails a risk of inferior alveolar nerve damage. In contrast, IVRO has the disadvantages of slow postoperative osseous healing and projection of the antegonial notch, but inferior alveolar nerve damage is believed to be less likely. The purposes of this study were to compare the osseous healing processes associated with SSRO and IVRO and to investigate changes in mandibular width after IVRO in 29 patients undergoing mandibular setback.

Clinical complications in the application of polyglycolic acid sheets with fibrin glue after resection of mucosal lesions in oral cavity.

Objectives: Covering open wounds with a polyglycolic acid (PGA) sheet using fibrin glue after resection of oral mucosal lesions is reportedly useful. We focused on clinical complications of this procedure: development of marked granuloma-like neoplasm (GLN) and abnormal postoperative bleeding (APB) on the resected region.

Study Design: The characteristics of 100 cases with PGA sheet application after the resection of oral mucosal lesion were examined retrospectively by the medical records and/or oral photographs at our department between 2010 and 2016.

Histopathological and immunohistochemical study in keratocystic odontogenic tumors: Predictive factors of recurrence.

The aim of the present study was to identify the most useful markers for predicting recurrence of keratocystic odontogenic tumors (KCOTs). A total of 65 tumor samples from 63 patients diagnosed with typical parakeratinized cysts and KCOTs between 1992 and 2014 were retrospectively studied. Clinical and histopathological data and treatment modality were reviewed.

Multicenter Retrospective Study of the Risk Factors of Hemorrhage After Tooth Extraction in Patients Receiving Antiplatelet Therapy.

Purpose: To identify the risk factors affecting hemorrhage after tooth extraction in patients receiving antiplatelet therapy, this study investigated the relation between various factors and hemorrhage events after tooth extraction.

Patients And Methods: The records of 264 patients receiving antiplatelet therapy who underwent tooth extraction were retrospectively reviewed from 6 institutions belonging to the Japanese Study Group of Cooperative Dentistry with Medicine. Demographic information, hemorrhage events after tooth extraction, the presence or absence of comorbidities, antiplatelet agent, the use of preoperative antibiotics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, number of teeth extracted, serum creatinine level, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and alanine transaminase level were assessed.

Clinical Roles of Interleukin-6 and STAT3 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

The effect inflammation has on cancer prognosis is marked by the presence of cytokines and chemokines. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one a multifunctional cytokine that regulates inflammatory responses. We investigated the roles of IL-6 and STAT3 and examined the relationship between IL-6 signaling and clinicopathological factors in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

Predictors of obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnea severity and oral appliance therapy efficacy by using lateral cephalometric analysis.

Obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnea (OSAH) is a common disorder characterised by repetitive complete or partial closure of the upper airway during sleep, which results in sleep fragmentation and oxygen desaturation. There is growing interest in the use of oral appliances (OAs) to treat OSAH. The purpose of this study was to clarify the cephalometric factors that are associated with OSAH severity and that predict the outcome of OA therapy.

Spindle cell variant of ameloblastic carcinoma: a case report and literature review.

Spindle cell variant of ameloblastic carcinoma is an extremely rare tumor. Severe dedifferentiated spindle cell variants are diagnostically challenging, particularly in small biopsy specimens. Here, we report a case of spindle cell variant of ameloblastic carcinoma in the mandible of a 69-year-old male patient and review the available literature.

Application of polyglycolic acid sheets and fibrin glue spray to bone surfaces during oral surgery: a case series.

Purpose: Previous studies have described the use of a combination of polyglycolic acid (PGA) sheets (a resorbable biomaterial) and fibrin glue spray to treat open soft tissue wounds during oral surgery, which have produced good results. However, there have not been any detailed investigations of the use of these materials to treat exposed hard tissue wounds. This study investigated the combination of PGA sheets and fibrin glue spray to treat exposed bone surfaces during oral surgery.

Anti-tumor effect of the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor everolimus in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has recently emerged as a promising target for therapeutic anti-cancer interventions in several human tumors. In present study, we investigated the expression of mTOR, and subsequently examined its relationship with clinicopathological factors and the anti-tumor effect of everolimus (also known as RAD001) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The expression of phosphorylated mTOR (p-mTOR) was immunohistochemically evaluated in specimens obtained from 70 OSCC patients who underwent radical surgery.

Lipomas of the oral cavity: clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 24 cases and review of the literature.

Although lipomas are common soft tissue tumors, few cases of lipoma or its variants have been reported in the oral cavity. We here described the clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical features of 24 cases of oral lipoma obtained from medical records at Nagasaki University Hospital between 1977 and 2010, and also retrospectively reviewed 603 cases of oral lipoma reported in the English literatures. The patients examined comprised 11 men and 13 women with a mean age of 59 years, ranging from 31 to 90 years.