Hypokalemia is known to manifest as neurological weakness and cardiac rhythm disturbances. Severe hypokalemia can be life-threatening and needs prompt recognition and management. However, the workup for hypokalemia is equally essential to prevent future recurrences and complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited red blood cell disorder, wherein mutation causes the substitution of glutamic acid to valine at the sixth position of the β-globin chain. These include sickle cell anemia (homozygous sickle mutation), sickle-beta thalassemia, and hemoglobin SCD. The clinical manifestations of SCD are protean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkull-base osteomyelitis is a rare yet lethal entity. It is infrequently observed among immunocompetent children and young adults, and Mycobacterium is much less common among the various bacterial and fungal etiological causes noted. We report a rare case of a 17-year immunocompetent girl who presented with complaints of head and neck pain and restricted neck movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecently a new three-group clinical classification was reported by an International Consortium to stratify CMML patients with regard to prognosis. The groups were defined as follows: (1) Myelodysplastic (MD)-CMML: WBC ≤ 10 × 10/l, circulating immature myeloid cells (IMC) = 0, no splenomegaly; (2) MD/MP (overlap)-CMML: WBC 10-20 × 10/l or WBC ≤ 10 × 10/l but IMC > 0 and/or splenomegaly; (3) Myeloproliferative (MP)-CMML: WBC > 20 × 10/l. By analysing EBMT Registry patients who underwent allo-HCT for CMML between 1997 and 2016, we aimed to determine the impact of this classification on transplantation outcome and to make a comparison with the conventional WHO classification (CMML-0/CMML-1/CMML-2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiogenesis inhibition is a key step towards the designing of new chemotherapeutic agents. In a view to preparing new molecular entities for cancer treatment, eighteen 1,2,3-triazole-uracil ensembles - were designed and synthesized via the click reaction. The ligands were well characterized using H-, C-NMR, elemental analysis and ESI-mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, we have attempted to improve electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and mechanical behavior of epoxy/carbon fiber (CF) composite, simultaneously, in the presence of functionalized carbon nanotubes. It is well understood that properties of composite depend on the interface between the filler and matrix. Considering this basic understanding, functionalized carbon nanotubes/epoxy nanocomposites were impregnated into a bidirectional carbon fiber (CF) mat and, further, various mechanical and EMI shielding behaviors were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficient design of electromagnetic (EM) shielding materials has emerged as a challenging research area in the past decade. To address this issue, we propose thin, lightweight, yet strong epoxy/carbon fiber (CF) composites modified with functionalized graphene oxide (GO) sheets as "interconnects". This strategy resulted in an impressive 175% improvement in the storage modulus, a 100% enhancement in the lap shear strength, and an extraordinary 200% improvement in the shielding effectiveness at a very low GO content (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, branched poly(ethyleneimine), BPEI, was synthesized from carboxylic acid terminated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (c-MWNTs) and characterized using FTIR, TEM and TGA. The BPEI was then chemically grafted onto MWNTs to enhance the interfacial adhesion with the epoxy matrix. The epoxy composites with c-MWNTs and the BPEI-g-MWNTs were prepared using a sonication and mechanical stirring method, followed by curing at 100 °C and post-curing at 120 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
March 2015
Ten mononuclear Rhodium (I) complexes were synthesized by macrocyclic ligands having N4 and N2O2 donor sites. Square planar geometry is assigned based on the analytical and spectral properties for all complexes. Rh(I) complexes were investigated as catalysts in hydrolysis of Nitrile group containing pharmaceutical drug Letrozole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlends of polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with different surface-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared by solution blending to design materials with tunable EMI (electromagnetic interference) shielding. Different MWNTs like pristine, amine (∼NH2), and carboxyl acid (∼COOH) functionalized were incorporated in the polymer by solution blending. The specific interaction driven localization of MWNTs in the blend during annealing was monitored using contact mode AFM (atomic force microscopy) on thin films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcinetobacter baumannii is an important nosocomial pathogen that often affects critically ill patients in intensive care units. β-Lactam antibiotics are the most commonly prescribed drugs for infectious diseases caused by A. baumannii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA series of mono and bis 2-2-(arylidineaminophenyl)indole azomethines have been synthesized by a condensation reaction of 2-(2-amino phenyl) indole with various mono and diketones R-CO-R(l) /R-CO-X-CO-R(l) (1:1/2:1 ratio) in ethanol media. The synthesized azomethines were characterized via IR, (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activity of these compounds against different bacteria and fungi was also evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe intermediate Benzimidazo[1,2-c] quinazolin-6(5H)-thione (1) was obtained by cyclization of 2-(2'-aminophenyl) benzimidazole with carbon disulfide. Mannich base (2a-d) of compound (1) was obtained on treatment with Para formaldehyde and secondary aliphatic amines, similarly treatment of (1) with different ketones afforded respective mannich bases (3 e-h). All derivatives synthesized were characterized from IR and 1HNMR spectral data's.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new series of indolo[1,2-c]quinazoline derivatives were prepared in good yield through reaction of 2-(o-aminophenyl)indole with a variety of arylaldehydes. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and mass spectral studies and elemental analysis. All the title compounds were investigated for their activity against certain strains of Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus pyogenes), Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia) and pathogenic Fungi (Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans and Trichoderma viridae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
September 2009
A series of 2-o-arylidineaminophenylindoles and their cyclic derivatives (indolo[1,2-c]quinazolines) were synthesized. The reactions occurred under relatively mild conditions and afforded the desired product in good yields. Molecular structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, (1)H-NMR,( 13)C-NMR, MS spectra, and elemental analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
July 2009
Reactions of [RuCl2(DMSO)4] with some of the biologically active macrocyclic Schiff base ligands containing N4 and N2O2 donor group yielded a number of stable complexes, effecting complete displacement of DMSO groups from the complex. The interaction of tetradentate ligand with [RuCl2(DMSO)4] gave neutral complexes of the type [RuCl2(L)] [where L=tetradentate macrocyclic ligand]. These complexes were characterized by elemental, IR, 1H, 13C NMR, mass, electronic, thermal, molar conductance and magnetic susceptibility measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA series of novel macrocyclic compounds were synthesized by the condensation of o-phthalaldehyde with aromatic amino alcohols followed by treatment with 1,2-dibromoethane or 1,3-dibromopropane in non-template method. The structural features of the isolated macrocycles have been determined from the microanalytical, IR, (1)H, (13)C NMR and mass spectral studies. Antimicrobial activities of these macrocyclic compounds were tested against the gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria and found to exhibit potential antibacterial activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
October 2008
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
August 2008