J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
July 2021
The increased use of radiofrequency (RF) fields above 6 GHz, particularly for the 5 G mobile phone network, has given rise to public concern about any possible adverse effects to human health. Public exposure to RF fields from 5 G and other sources is below the human exposure limits specified by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). This state-of-the science review examined the research into the biological and health effects of RF fields above 6 GHz at exposure levels below the ICNIRP occupational limits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
July 2021
Background: With the roll-out of new technologies such as 5G, there has been renewed community concern regarding the adequacy of research on possible health effects from associated radiofrequency radiation, mainly in the millimetre wave (MMW) band.
Objective: We conducted a meta-analysis of in vitro and in vivo studies investigating bioeffects of MMWs at low exposure levels.
Methods: We identified 107 in vitro and in vivo studies investigating MMWs and biological effects in which the power density employed has been below 100 W/m, which is below the current standards for occupational local exposures.