Superluminal, luminal, and subluminal nondiffracting pulses applied to free-space optical systems: theoretical description.

In this paper, we show theoretically nondiffracting pulses with arbitrary peak velocities that are suitable for data signal transmission without distortion over long distances using different techniques of signal modulation. Our results provide closed-form analytical solutions to the wave equation describing superluminal, luminal, and subluminal ideal nondiffracting pulses with frequency spectra commonly used in the field of optical communications.

Exact analytic solutions of Maxwell's equations describing propagating nonparaxial electromagnetic beams.

In this paper, we propose a method that is capable of describing in exact and analytic form the propagation of nonparaxial scalar and electromagnetic beams. The main features of the method presented here are its mathematical simplicity and the fast convergence in the cases of highly nonparaxial electromagnetic beams, enabling us to obtain high-precision results without the necessity of lengthy numerical simulations or other more complex analytical calculations. The method can be used in electromagnetism (optics, microwaves) as well as in acoustics.