Reciprocity of exposure time and irradiance on energy density during photoradiation on wound healing in a murine pressure ulcer model.

Background: Energy density and exposure time reciprocity is assumed and routinely used in low-level light therapy (LLLT) regimens. This study examined dose reciprocity effects on wound healing.

Methods: Pressure ulcers were created on seven groups of C57/BL mice (n = 18).

Elevated expression of PCGEM1, a prostate-specific gene with cell growth-promoting function, is associated with high-risk prostate cancer patients.

PCGEM1 is a novel, highly prostate tissue-specific, androgen-regulated gene. Here, we demonstrate that PCGEM1 expression is significantly higher in prostate cancer (CaP) cells of African-American men than in Caucasian-American men (P=0.0002).

Diagnostic potential of prostate-specific antigen expressing epithelial cells in blood of prostate cancer patients.

Purpose: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test has become a widely used screening test in prostate cancer (CaP). However, low specificity of serum PSA leads to many false-positive and false-negative results and clinical uncertainty. Development of CaP-specific diagnostic and prognostic markers is needed.

Predictors of extracapsular extension and positive margins in African American and white men.

Objective: Radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) pathology from African American (AA) and White men from 1988 to 1999 was examined to determine if the pre-treatment factors PSA, clinical stage, biopsy grade, age at surgery, and year of surgery (YOS) were predictive of extracapsular extension (ECE) and positive margins for each ethnic group.

Methods: Clinical and pathologic data was collected on 179 AA and 548 white men undergoing RRP from 1988 to 1999 at a tertiary military medical facility. Logistic regression with multivariate analysis was used to determine which pre-operative data-points were predictive of pathologic ECE and positive margins for each ethnic group.

Limitations of tissue microarrays in the evaluation of focal alterations of bcl-2 and p53 in whole mount derived prostate tissues.

Several investigators have reported the correlation of p53 and bcl-2 immunoreactivity with post operative prostate specific antigen (PSA) recurrence. Focal and or clustered expression is typical for these biomarkers. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of tissue microarrays to detect p53 and bcl-2 overexpression and their prognostic significance.

Improved prostate cancer-specific survival and other disease parameters: impact of prostate-specific antigen testing.

Objectives: To determine how the implementation of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing has affected disease-specific survival and other characteristics of prostate cancer.

Methods: Data were collected on all patients with prostate cancer diagnosed between 1988 and 1998 and registered in the Center for Prostate Disease Research Database at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Statistical analyses were used to summarize trends over time in survival, mortality, and clinical stage.

Maspin expression profile in human prostate cancer (CaP) and in vitro induction of Maspin expression by androgen ablation.

Purpose: Expression of tumor suppressor gene, MASPIN, is associated with inhibition of tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Loss of or decreased expression of Maspin is found frequently in breast and prostate cancer cells. The objective of this study is to investigate Maspin expression in prostate tumor specimens and explore the mechanisms of hormonal regulation of Maspin expression in prostate tumors.