An integrative approach to understanding pyrethroid resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus and R. decoloratus ticks.

Rhipicephalus microplus and Rhipicephalus decoloratus species occur in regions with savannah and temperate climates, typically in grassland and wooded areas used as cattle pasture. Both species are associated with the transmission of Anaplasma and Babesia spp., impacting livestock health and quality of livestock-associated products.