This study shows that a bio-airbrush can be a clinically feasible instrument for the use in cell transplantations to repair knee cartilage defects. This technology would enable a shift from cartilage repair procedures, which are mostly performed using an arthrotomy, toward a fully arthoscopic approach. In addition, the technology presented could possibly be translated to other fields of research where controlled deposition of cells is required, such as treatment of burn wounds/ulcers/others.
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