Publications by authors named "Rodriguez-Sanchez A"

American women with obesity have an increased incidence of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The impact of obesity conditions on the tumor microenvironment is suspected to accelerate TNBC progression; however, the specific mechanism(s) remains elusive. This study explores the hypothesis that obesity upregulates leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) oncogenic signaling in TNBC and assesses the efficacy of LIFR inhibition with EC359 in blocking TNBC progression.

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Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) predominantly affects males across all ages; however, little is known about sex differences for other aspects of EoE.

Objective: To investigate associations between sex and clinical presentation, endoscopic features, treatment choice and response in EoE patients in real-world practice.

Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of the multicenter EoE CONNECT registry.

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Introduction: Microwave imaging presents several potential advantages including its non-ionising and harmless nature. This open, multicentric, interventional, prospective, non-randomised trial aims to validate MammoWave's artificial intelligence (AI)-based classification algorithm, leveraging microwave imaging, to achieve a sensitivity exceeding 75% and a specificity exceeding 90% in breast screening.

Methods And Analysis: 10 000 volunteers undergoing regular mammographic breast cancer screening will be recruited across 9 European centres and invited to participate in the clinical study, involving MammoWave testing on both breasts.

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  • - Recently, air quality has gained significant attention from global policymakers, leading to efforts aimed particularly at reducing pollution from road transport in urban areas.
  • - Studies emphasize the need to factor in external influences, especially weather conditions, as they can significantly affect the effectiveness of strategies meant to improve air quality.
  • - Simulations in southern Madrid reveal that, despite a 50% reduction in local emissions from 2016 to 2019, higher nitrogen oxide levels were recorded due to poorer meteorological conditions, and the impact of Low Emission Zones on pollution can vary greatly depending on these conditions.
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  • The study examines how short-term supplementation with Ashwagandha (WS) affects the reproductive quality and behavior of Black Belly rams fed a diet of dairy cow leftovers in northern Mexico.* -
  • Twenty rams were divided into three groups: a control group with no supplements, a low supplement group, and a high supplement group, over a 47-day experimental period.* -
  • Results showed improvements in sexual behavior, sperm volume, and certain blood parameters in the WS-supplemented rams, suggesting that using dairy cow feed leftovers in livestock can enhance reproduction in sheep.*
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  • Isolated rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) can indicate early-stage alpha-synucleinopathies, and this study focused on predicting the progression of iRBD using a machine learning framework analyzing polysomnography (PSG) data.
  • The study involved 66 iRBD patients, with 18 showing progression to alpha-synucleinopathies within about 2.7 years.
  • The machine learning model performed best using EEG features from REM sleep, suggesting that PSG analysis could help identify patients at risk and enhance clinical trials for potential treatments.
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  • The study investigates how specific immune cell types in blood samples from patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) can affect survival rates.
  • Researchers analyzed pre-treatment blood samples from 152 patients and found that lower CD8 T-cell counts and higher monocyte levels were linked to shorter survival.
  • Their results suggest that these immune cell types could act as important biomarkers for mCRPC management, supporting the need for further research in clinical trials.
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  • The study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of a new treatment protocol for acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AUD) that does not utilize antibiotic therapy at a hospital from January 2021 to September 2023.
  • Out of 199 patients diagnosed with AUD, 75 were treated as outpatients without antibiotics, and only 7 needed antibiotics later due to complications, but none required surgery.
  • The findings support the idea that non-antibiotic treatment can be safe for selected patients, with the presence of bacteriuria identified as a key risk factor for treatment failure.
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This study compared short-term effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors (PPI), swallowed topical corticosteroids (STC), and dietary therapies in reversing clinical and histological features in pediatric patients with eosinophilic esophagitits (EoE). Determinants for treatment choice and PPI therapy effectiveness were also assessed.  A cross-sectional study analysis of patients under 18 years old recruited onto the multicenter EoE CONNECT registry was performed.

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Background: Obesity-induced hypogonadism (OIH) is a prevalent, but often neglected condition in men, which aggravates the metabolic complications of overweight. While hypothalamic suppression of Kiss1-encoded kisspeptin has been suggested to contribute to OIH, the molecular mechanisms for such repression in obesity, and the therapeutic implications thereof, remain unknown.

Methods: A combination of bioinformatic, expression and functional analyses was implemented, assessing the role of the evolutionary-conserved miRNAs, miR-137 and miR-325, in mediating obesity-induced suppression of hypothalamic kisspeptin, as putative mechanism of central hypogonadism and metabolic comorbidities.

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The increasing trend regarding the use of plastics has arisen an exponential concern on the fate of their derived products to the environment. Among these derivatives, microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) have been featured for their associated environmental impact due to their low molecular size and high surface area, which has prompted their ubiquitous transference among all environmental interfaces. Due to the heterogenous chemical composition of MNPs, the study of these particles has focused a high number of studies, as a result of the myriad of associated physicochemical properties that contribute to the co-transference of a wide range of contaminants, thus becoming a major challenge for the scientific community.

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Regardless of where they are, humans are inherently human. In this study, we explore the relationship between compassion, mindfulness, and servant leadership contributing to an overall feeling of safety. Adopting a humanistic approach to human resource management, we examine how compassion and mindfulness intersect under the lens of the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory.

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Nowadays, the discharge of wastewater is a global concern due to the damage caused to human and environmental health. Wastewater treatment has progressed to provide environmentally and economically sustainable technologies. The biological treatment of wastewater is one of the fundamental bases of this field, and the employment of new technologies based on granular biofilm systems is demonstrating success in tackling the environmental issues derived from the discharge of wastewater.

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Background: Evidence on early closure (EC) of defunctioning stoma (DS) after colorectal surgery shows a favorable effect when patients are carefully selected. Therefore, a clinical pathway adapted to the implementation of an EC strategy was developed in our center. The aim of this study was to carry out a comparative analysis of time until DS closure and DS-related morbidity before and after the implementation of an EC protocol (ECP).

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  • Recent guidelines suggest outpatient management for acute uncomplicated diverticulitis without antibiotics in selected patients, but adherence to these recommendations varies significantly across national hospitals.
  • A survey involving 104 surgeons from 69 hospitals showed that 82.6% of centers offer outpatient management, but only 23.2% have protocols for antibiotic-free treatment, often citing logistical challenges and a lack of evidence.
  • There are notable differences between accredited hospitals and others, with accredited centers more likely to implement outpatient care and antibiotic-free protocols, highlighting the need for standardized treatment practices across the board.
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Endometrial cancer (ECa) is the most common female gynecologic cancer. When comparing the two histological subtypes of endometrial cancer, Type II tumors are biologically more aggressive and have a worse prognosis than Type I tumors. Current treatments for Type II tumors are ineffective, and new targeted therapies are urgently needed.

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The natural products (NPs) biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) represent the adapting biochemical toolkit for microorganisms to thrive different microenvironments. Despite their high diversity, particularly at the genomic level, detecting them in a shake-flask is challenging and remains the primary obstacle limiting our access to valuable chemicals. Studying the molecular mechanisms that regulate BGC expression is crucial to design of artificial conditions that derive on their expression.

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  • Clinical research is essential for evaluating new medical techniques, particularly in breast imaging, as demonstrated by the introduction of microwave breast imaging (MBI) using the MammoWave apparatus in a multicentric study.
  • The study involved 180 volunteers, who underwent both conventional imaging and MBI, with results showing that MBI had a detection sensitivity of 85.8% for breast lesions, ultimately confirming its effectiveness in identifying cancers.
  • The successful implementation of an optimal recruitment strategy indicates the potential for microwave imaging to become an important tool in breast screening, with future trials expected to further validate its clinical usefulness.
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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a disease of the elderly, but chronological age does not accurately discriminate frailty status at the inter-individual level. Frailty describes a person's overall resilience. Since CLL is a stressful situation, it is relevant to assess the patient´s degree of frailty, especially before starting antineoplastic treatment.

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State- and private-led search-and-rescue are hypothesized to foster irregular migration (and thereby migrant fatalities) by altering the decision calculus associated with the journey. We here investigate this 'pull factor' claim by focusing on the Central Mediterranean route, the most frequented and deadly irregular migration route towards Europe during the past decade. Based on three intervention periods-(1) state-led Mare Nostrum, (2) private-led search-and-rescue, and (3) coordinated pushbacks by the Libyan Coast Guard-which correspond to substantial changes in laws, policies, and practices of search-and-rescue in the Mediterranean, we are able to test the 'pull factor' claim by employing an innovative machine learning method in combination with causal inference.

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  • The study aimed to identify the ideal patient profiles and outcomes for the fistula laser closure (FiLaC®) technique in treating anal fistulas, focusing on its safety and effectiveness.
  • Conducted between October 2015 and December 2021, the study included 36 patients, revealing primary and secondary healing rates of 55.6% and 91.7%, respectively, with no cases of fecal incontinence reported.
  • FiLaC® is shown to be a safe and effective option, especially for patients with Crohn's disease, as they had a significantly higher primary healing rate compared to others.
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The aim of the study was to analyze the clinical suspicion and where patients were when they received the positive result of the neonatal screening for CAH 21OHD. The present data derived from a retrospective analysis of a relatively large group of patients with classical CAH 21OHD patients nosed by newborn screening in Madrid, Spain. During the period from 1990 to 2015 of this study 46 children were diagnosed with classical 21OHD [36 with the salt-wasting (SW) form and 10 with simple virilizing (SV)].

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