Publications by authors named "Rodrigo M Carvalho"

Dimethyl fumarate (DMF, Tecfidera) is an oral drug utilized to treat relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). DMF treatment reduces disease activity in MS. Gastrointestinal discomfort is a common adverse effect of the treatment with DMF.

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Concrete mixing can lead to mechanical degradation of aggregates, particularly when dealing with recycled concrete aggregates. In this work, the attrition of such materials during mixing is studied by means of experiments and simulations. The effect of the presence of fines, water addition, flow configuration of the mixer (co- or counter-current) and impeller frequency is discussed.

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Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Aloe vera is a widely used medicinal plant for its various biological activities. This study evaluate possible mutagenic and healing effects of the aqueous extract of A. vera (AEAV) in mice and its oxidant/antioxidant potential in different proficient and deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This study assessed DNA damage in breast cancer patients before and after treatment using the Comet assay and the micronucleus test in different cell types.
  • - 100 women with breast cancer were compared to a control group of 50 women without cancer, revealing a significant increase in DNA damage and micronuclei in cancer patients throughout their treatment.
  • - Findings indicate that breast cancer patients experience ongoing DNA lesions due to the cancer itself and treatment side effects, which tend to worsen after radiotherapy.
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Pesticides are a complex mixture of chemicals used to protect crops from a number of pests and diseases. They have been considered as potential mutagenic agents. This study aims at evaluation of the mutagenic effect of pesticide exposure to agricultural workers through chromosomal aberrations (CA) and micronucleus (MN) assay in peripheral blood lymphocytes and oral mucosal cells, respectively.

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Background: Several studies have been published on the effect of bone-marrow stem cells on the left ventricle when acting on post- acute myocardial infarction remodeling. However, the results have been controversial.

Objective: To carry out an echocardiographic analysis of the systolic function of patients with acute myocardial infarction after autologous mononuclear bone marrow cell transplantation (AMBMCT) as performed via the intracoronary and intravenous routes.

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