The study focuses on enhancing nitrogen and phosphorus removal from sewage treated in an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor using a structured fixed bed reactor (SFBR) with polyurethane foam and fermented glycerol as a carbon source.
* The SFBR achieved average nitrogen removal efficiencies of 88% and phosphorus removals of 56%, with optimal performance noted during a batch feeding method.
* Continuous operation without glycerol addition resulted in low nitrogen removal (42%), but glycerol increased nitrogen removal to nearly 70% during certain conditions, while phosphorus release occurred in non-aerated periods.