Publications by authors named "Rocio Palomo"

Article Synopsis
  • The study highlights the importance of the human-animal relationship in determining pig welfare, showing that gentle handling improves pigs' comfort while rough handling induces fear and stress.
  • Pigs were exposed to different handling styles (positive, minimal, and negative) over six weeks, and their behaviors and heart rate responses were measured in various scenarios.
  • Results indicated that negatively handled pigs showed increased fear and stress, while positively handled pigs exhibited more positive behaviors and better heart rate metrics, suggesting a stronger welfare state linked to positive human interactions.
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In this study, we addressed the social attentiveness, as well as the phenomenon of social facilitation and inhibition in the context of a positive human-pig relationship. Specifically, we investigated whether the social rank of an experienced pig (termed "demonstrator") has an effect on the attentiveness of the remaining pen mates (N = 40) when they observe the demonstrator being gently handled by a stockperson from behind an acrylic panel. We found that pigs preferentially attended to dominant demonstrators rather than subordinate demonstrators during their gentle handling sessions with the stockperson.

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Farm animals can perceive humans positively by observing another animal being positively handled. This study evaluated whether pigs acquire a positive perception of humans after observing either a high or low socially ranked conspecific receiving gentle handling. Seventy-five 21-week-old pigs were housed in 15 nursery pens (five pigs/pen) and randomly assigned to one of three pen treatments: Dominant Demonstrator Group (DDG), Subordinate Demonstrator Group (SDG) and Control Group (CG).

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