Enhanced Detection of Viral RNA Species Using FokI-Assisted Digestion of DNA Duplexes and DNA/RNA Hybrids.

The accurate detection of nucleic acids from certain biological pathogens is critical for the diagnosis of human diseases. However, amplified detection of RNA molecules from a complex sample by direct detection of RNA/DNA hybrids remains a challenge. Here, we show that type IIS endonuclease FokI is able to digest DNA duplexes and DNA/RNA hybrids when assisted by a dumbbell-like fluorescent sensing oligonucleotide.

The epigenetic basis of adaptation and responses to environmental change: perspective on human reproduction.

Not only genetic but also epigenetic mechanisms regulate gene expression, cellular differentiation and development processes. Additionally, "environmental epigenetics" studies the interaction between the environment and the epigenome, and its potential role in the regulation of gene activity. Several studies have shown that the impact of environmental exposures on the epigenome takes on more importance during early fertilization and embryonic development, given that during these periods epigenetic reprogramming occurs and the new epigenetic profile of the offspring is established.