Publications by authors named "Robyn Kaiser"

Article Synopsis
  • People with HIV (PWH) are more vulnerable to severe outcomes from COVID-19, but there’s limited knowledge on their vaccination rates and factors influencing their vaccine completion.
  • A study was conducted to assess COVID-19 vaccination coverage among PWH and analyze the demographics, clinical aspects, and community influences affecting their vaccination completion.
  • Results showed that 90.5% of PWH completed the primary vaccine series by the end of 2021, with prior influenza vaccination being a significant factor for both the initial series and additional doses, while uncontrolled HIV viremia negatively impacted vaccination rates.
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Article Synopsis
  • COVID-19 vaccinations are effective in preventing severe illness and death but their impact on post-COVID conditions (PCC) is less understood, prompting a study to evaluate this association.
  • The study analyzed electronic health records from over 161,000 vaccinated and unvaccinated COVID-19 patients from multiple healthcare systems, focusing on new diagnoses of PCC within six months after infection.
  • Results showed that vaccinated individuals had a lower risk of several PCC categories, especially sensory and circulatory issues, while mental health disorders had a slightly higher risk in vaccinated individuals, indicating that vaccination may help reduce long-term COVID-19 consequences.
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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorized use of mRNA COVID-19 bivalent booster vaccines on August 31, 2022.

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We report 2 cases of pharyngeal monkeypox virus and group A Streptococcus co-infection in the United States. No rash was observed when pharyngitis symptoms began. One patient required intubation before mpox was diagnosed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the safety of simultaneous vaccination (SV) with COVID-19 vaccines and other vaccines, analyzing data from the Vaccine Safety Datalink for those aged 5 and older.
  • The findings show that SV with COVID-19 vaccines was infrequent, with only about 0.7% for the first dose and 0.3% for the second dose, primarily including vaccines like influenza and HPV.
  • Overall, while most health outcomes following SV were rare and similar to those who didn't receive SV, there were some statistically significant increases in rates of specific conditions like appendicitis and Bell's palsy after certain doses.
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To create an IPE course that improved knowledge related to HIV history, prevention, and therapy, in health professions students and improved their interest and confidence in becoming interprofessional collaborative clinicians, specifically involved in the care of people living with HIV. A motivational design framework was used to create an interprofessional course that incorporated whole-task complex scenarios, team-based application, and experiential components. Multiple sources of quantitative and qualitative data, including the AIDS Education and Training Center evaluation tool and Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Scale instrument, as well as assignments and course evaluations, were collected and analyzed.

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Genitourinary tuberculosis (TB) is a rare but well-described form of extrapulmonary TB. We present a case of a 35-year-old man from Ethiopia with scrotal swelling and fever who was found to have epididymo-orchitis due to . The patient presented to the hospital multiple times before undergoing operative debridement with fine needle aspiration and tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

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Article Synopsis
  • Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus causing significant health issues, particularly during the ongoing epidemic in the Americas.
  • A 44-year-old male developed fever, joint pain, and rash after traveling to Guyana and was later diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome after experiencing gait imbalance and lower limb weakness.
  • ZIKV was confirmed in his urine, and he was treated successfully with intravenous immunoglobulin, leading to nearly complete recovery but with some lingering mild symptoms.
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We report the prevalence of carbapenemase-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae among clinical isolates collected from US medical centers (n = 42) from 2007-2009 through the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. Isolates with imipenem or meropenem MIC ≥ 2 μg/mL were screened by PCR for various carbapenemase genes. Of 2049 K.

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More than 340 million cases of bacterial and protozoal sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occur annually. Approximately 70,000 refugees arrive in the United States on a yearly basis. Refugees are a particularly disenfranchised and vulnerable population.

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In 2000, a large international outbreak of meningococcal disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W-135 was identified among pilgrims returning from the Hajj in Saudi Arabia. To assess ongoing risk, we evaluated N. meningitidis carriage among US travelers to the 2001 Hajj.

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Bordetella holmesii is a recently identified gram-negative bacterial species associated with bacteremia, endocarditis, and respiratory illness, mainly in immunocompromised patients. From isolates submitted to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1983 through 2000 for further identification, we identified 30 patients with B. holmesii bacteremia.

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Adventure travel is becoming more popular, increasing the likelihood of contact with unusual pathogens. We investigated an outbreak of leptospirosis in "Eco-Challenge" multisport race athletes to determine illness etiology and implement public health measures. Of 304 athletes, we contacted 189 (62%) from the United States and 26 other countries.

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We examined outbreak investigations conducted around the world from 1988 to 1999 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Epidemic Intelligence Service. In 44 (4.0%) of 1,099 investigations, identified causative agents had bioterrorism potential.

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From 1974 to 1998, 22 isolates of an unusual bacterium, designated as CDC nonoxidizer 1 group (NO-1), were sent to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for identification. The organism's phenotypic characteristics were similar to asaccharolytic strains of Acinetobacter, but differed in their cellular morphology and cellular fatty acid profile. We report here on NO-1's clinical and epidemiologic significance.

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