Employment conditions and health inequities: a case study of Brazil.

This paper was prepared for the Employment Conditions and Health Inequalities Knowledge Network (EMCONET), part of the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. We describe the Brazilian context of employment conditions, labor conditions and health, their characteristics and causal relationships. The social, political and economic factors that influence these relationships are also presented with an emphasis on social inequalities, and how they are reproduced within the labor market and thereby affect the health and wellbeing of workers.

[Representations of informal jobs and health risks among housemaids and construction workers].

During the past few decades, the Brazilian labor market has been characterized by an increase of unregistered workers, earning lower wages, not covered by social insurance or occupational risk prevention programs. This study describes the representations and perceptions about informal work contracts and job-related health risks, analyzed in a group of injured unregistered workers. This was a qualitative study based on in-depth interviews carried out with seventeen laborers, nine housemaids and eight construction workers.

[Health and work in the construction industry in an urban area of Brazil].

This community-based survey in the city of Salvador, capital of Bahia State, Brazil, describes the occupational and health profile of construction workers. All 1,947 male individuals between 10 and 65 years of age identified in a random cluster area single-stage sample were individually interviewed. Narrative data about work injuries were also analyzed.

[Housemaids and non-fatal occupational injuries].

Objective: To estimate the annual incidence of non-fatal work injuries according to sociodemographic and occupational variables among housemaids.

Methods: A community-based survey was conducted in a population of 1,650 women aged 10 to 65 years who reported a paid occupation randomly selected in a household sample of the city of Salvador, Brazil. Data was collected through individual questionnaires on living and work conditions and health status.