Differences in the economic valuation and determining factors of informal care over time: the case of blood cancer.

Objective: To estimate differences in the economic valuation and sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with informal care between phases of the treatment in the case of blood cancer patients.

Methods: 139 haematological cancer patients who underwent a stem cell transplantation completed a longitudinal questionnaire according to 3 phases of the treatment: short-term (pre-transplant), medium-term (1st year post-transplant) and long-term (2nd-6th year post-transplant). Economic value of informal care was estimated using proxy good and opportunity cost methods.

[Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors Associated with Informal Care in Hematologic Malignancy Patients: a Study Based on Different Phases of the Treatment, Spain].

Background: There is little information on factors related to use of to informal care in cancer patients. Our objective is to study sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with use of informal care in patients with hematologic malignancy and analyze how these changes throughout different phases of the treatment.

Methods: 139 patients diagnosed with hematologic malignancy who received an haematopoietic stem cell transplantation between 2006-2011 in two Spanish hospitals completed the developed postal questionnaire.

[Level of funding in the Long-Term Care Law: the cost of moving toward real dependency variables].

Introduction: The system for the Promotion of Personal Autonomy and Care of Dependent Persons established by Act 39/2006 is funded through private contributions of dependent individuals and earmarked transfers in three main funds: a minimum level, an agreed level distributed among the various autonomous regions according to their relative needs, and a further voluntary additional contribution by Spain's autonomous regions. The resources distributed by the state to the regions are assigned, among other less important variables, according to the potentially dependent population and, to a lesser extent, according to the population already evaluated as dependent.

Objective: Because the concept of what constitutes disability has changed over the years from the population potentially dependent according to an estimate (estimated dependent individuals) to the actual number of dependent individuals recognized as such (declared dependent), some autonomous regions may have been overfunded or underfunded.

Decentralisation and convergence in health among the provinces of Spain (1980-2001).

This study measures the process of convergence in the state of health among the provinces and regions of Spain during 1980-2001 in order to analyse the possible influence of the decentralisation of healthcare management to the regions in this period. Sigma and beta convergence models, traditionally employed in macroeconomics, have been used, taking Life Expectancy at Birth (LEB) and Infant Mortality (IM) as health indicators. The analysis was carried out at two territorial levels: provinces and regions.

Estimation of an index of regional health needs in Spain using count regression models with filter.

The aim of this study is to obtain a measure of health needs at regional level, on the basis of information provided by the health module of the Survey of Disabilities, Deficiencies and State of Health, 1999 (SDDSH99). The methodology includes a careful selection of the independent variables and both estimations as tests of alternative regression models. The results show that, in the five analysed use dimensions, important differences exist in the clinical practice for a same health necessity (horizontal inequity) in function of the residence area.