Publications by authors named "Roberto M Scarpa"

Purpose: Robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP) is the most common robotic procedures performed in urologic oncology. The Hugo Robot-Assisted Surgery (RAS) System (Medtronic, USA©) has recently been launched on the market and is characterized by the modularity of four different independent arm carts. The aim of this study is to describe and evaluate safety and feasibility of three-arms setting for RARP using the Hugo RAS™ System in a large case series.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Peyronie's disease (PD) is a medical condition that causes the penis to bend and can lead to pain and trouble having erections.
  • The researchers looked at different treatments for PD, such as injections and therapies, to help doctors understand what works best.
  • They found that using certain injections and traction devices can help with bending and overall symptoms, hoping to improve care for people dealing with this issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to examine the prevalence of incidental prostate cancer (IPCa) in patients who underwent surgery for benign prostatic obstruction (BPO), revealing that 16.3% of those had IPCa, even with negative exams.
  • The research utilized data from patients treated at a major center between January 2020 and December 2022, including factors like PSA levels and previous imaging results to identify potential predictors of IPCa occurrence.
  • Findings suggest that higher PSA density (PSAd) is linked to more severe cancer, while negative mpMRI scans appear to lower the chances of clinically significant prostate cancer; these results prompt a reconsideration of current urology guidelines if confirmed by further studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: We aim to compare the performance of three different radiomics models (logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM)) and clinical nomograms (Briganti, MSKCC, Yale, and Roach) for predicting lymph node involvement (LNI) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients.

Materials And Methods: The retrospective study includes 95 patients who underwent mp-MRI and radical prostatectomy for PCa with pelvic lymphadenectomy. Imaging data (intensity in T2, DWI, ADC, and PIRADS), clinical data (age and pre-MRI PSA), histological data (Gleason score, TNM staging, histological type, capsule invasion, seminal vesicle invasion, and neurovascular bundle involvement), and clinical nomograms (Yale, Roach, MSKCC, and Briganti) were collected for each patient.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a widespread and frustrating condition that affects millions of people worldwide, with severe consequences on patients' quality of life and health care systems' costs. Currently, the most severe cases of SUI are treated using implanted (and rather invasive) extraurethral artificial sphincters. The authors propose an innovative, minimally invasive endourethral device for the treatment of SUI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: The Hugo™ Robot-Assisted Surgery (RAS) system is a new cutting-edge robotic platform designed for clinical applications. Nevertheless, its application for cystic renal tumors has not yet been thoroughly investigated. In this context, we present an initial series of Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy (RAPN) procedures carried out using the Hugo™ RAS system for cystic renal masses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) using flexible ureterorenoscopes is a cornerstone approach for renal stone removal, yet it carries a significant risk of postoperative urinary tract infection (UTI). With the emergence of single-use ureterorenoscopes, there is growing interest in their potential to mitigate this risk. This study aimed to compare the postoperative infection rates between single-use and multi-use ureterorenoscopes in RIRS procedures and to identify predictors of postoperative UTI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The aim of this study is to evaluate the possible benefits of using video consent in the preoperative ureteroscopy (URS) consent process. Prospective randomized trials took place at two Italian tertiary-care centers from March 2022 to September 2022. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (standard verbal/written informed consent) and Group B (informed consent supported by video).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: The absence of validated tools to assess the skill transfer from laparoscopy to robotic surgery remains an unsolved issue in the context of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). We aimed to describe and validate a novel proficiency score to critically evaluate the surgical quality of RAPN with the Hugo™ RAS System (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA). : Between October 2022 and September 2023, 27 consecutive patients underwent off-clamp RAPN for localized renal tumors at our institution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) is still performed in many referred urological institutions, representing a valid alternative to robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). We aimed to compare trifecta outcomes of LPN and RAPN with the Hugo™ RAS System. : Between October 2022 and September 2023, eighty-nine patients underwent minimally invasive partial nephrectomy (group A, RAPN = 27; group B, Laparoscopic PN = 62) for localized renal tumors at our Institution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to assess the safety and feasibility of water vapor thermal therapy (WVTT) for treating lower urinary tract symptoms in men older than 75 compared to younger men.
  • The researchers collected data from 426 patients, finding similar rates of complications and operative times in both age groups.
  • The results indicate that WVTT is a safe procedure for elderly patients, with comparable outcomes to younger patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

(1) Background: Regional anesthesia, achieved through nerve blocks, has gained widespread acceptance as an effective pain management approach. This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of laparoscopic (LAP) transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. (2) Methods: From January 2023 to July 2023, 60 consecutive patients undergoing minimally invasive radical prostatectomy were selected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The current literature relating to the novel Hugo RAS System lacks consistent data concerning the bedside features of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). To describe the trocar placement and docking settings for RAPN with a three-arm configuration to streamline the procedure with Hugo RAS, between October 2022 and April 2023, twenty-five consecutive off-clamp RAPNs for renal tumors with the Hugo RAS System were performed. We conceived a trouble-free three-arm setting to ease and standardize RAPN trocar placement and docking settings with Hugo RAS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The use of robotic surgery (RS) in urology has grown exponentially in the last decade, but RS training has lagged behind. The launch of new robotic platforms has paved the way for the creation of innovative robotics training systems. The aim of our study is to test the new training system from Hugo™ RAS System-Medtronic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Since its introduction in the early 2000s, robotic surgery has represented a significative innovation within a minimally invasive surgery approach. A variety of robotic platforms have been made available throughout the years, and the outcomes related to those platforms have been described in the literature for many types of surgeries. Medtronic's Hugo RAS system is one of the newest robotic generations launched, but because of its recent placing on the field, comprehensive clinical data are still lacking.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Several efforts in recent years have been made to predict urinary continence (UC) recovery after radical prostatectomy. The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of surgical urethral length preservation (SULP) on urinary continence after LARP (laparoscopic-assisted radical prostatectomy). We retrospectively queried our datasets from May 2021 to May 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the age of information, new platforms are consulted by patients to acquire consciousness about medical treatments. The aim of this study was to assess the level of understanding and feasibility of video consensus (VC) administration in patients scheduled for radical prostatectomy (RP), comparing it with standard informed consensus (SIC). According to the European Association of Urology Patient Information, we set up a video content for RP that was translated in Italian and implemented with information about possible perioperative and postoperative complications, days of hospitalization etc.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prostate cancer (PCa) surgery has a strong impact on men's social and sexual lives. For this reason, many patients ask for robotic surgery. To assess the rate of lost patients due to the lack of a robotic platform (RPl) at our center, we retrospectively selected 577 patients who underwent prostate biopsy between 2020 and 2021 who were eligible for radical prostatectomy (RP) (ISUP ≥ 2; age ≤ 70 yr).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Urinary incontinence (UI) is when people can’t control their bladder, and it can make life tough for them.
  • The study tested a new, less invasive device called a magnetic endourethral sphincter on six patients who didn’t get better with other treatments.
  • After 28 days, most patients felt a lot better and didn't have much pain, but the device might need some improvements for the best results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: While the addition of androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSIs) to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) results in better of overall survival in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), information regarding health related quality of life (HR-QoL) is sparse. We aimed at summarizing current evidence on the impact of ARSIs on HR-QoL.

Methods: We performed a systematic review of the published literature on PubMed/EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and the Cochrane libraries between January 2011 and April 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Roberto M Scarpa"

  • - Roberto M Scarpa's recent research primarily focuses on innovative techniques in urological procedures, exploring novel approaches such as virtual reality hypnosis for sedation and the use of robotic systems for surgeries, particularly the Hugo RAS system.
  • - His studies investigate the prevalence of incidental prostate cancer during benign prostatic obstruction surgeries and seek to improve patient outcomes through enhanced predictor models for lymph node involvement in prostate cancer, leveraging both clinical and radiomic data.
  • - Scarpa has also contributed to understanding urinary conditions, exemplified by his work on urinary incontinence treatments and the comparative analysis of infection rates related to different ureterorenoscope technologies used in kidney stone surgeries.