Association between tumor mutation profile and clinical outcomes among Hispanic Latina women with triple-negative breast cancer.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents 15%-20% of all breast cancer types. It is more common among African American (AA) and Hispanic-Latina (HL) women. The biology of TNBC in HL women has been poorly characterized, but some data suggest that the molecular drivers of breast cancer might differ.

Variation of cytopathologists' use of the indeterminate diagnostic categories "atypical" and "suspicious for malignancy" in the cytologic diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspirates.

Unlabelled: Indeterminate cytologic diagnoses in endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (EUS-FNA) of solid pancreatic lesions include the diagnostic categories "atypical" (ATY) and "suspicious for malignancy" (SUSP), which are used at variable rates and are associated with variable underlying risk of malignancy. The aim of this study was to determine individual cytopathologists' rates of indeterminate diagnoses in EUS-FNA of solid pancreatic lesions and their relationship to cytopathologists' experience and volume of pancreatic EUS-FNA examined, as well as the potential impact of departmental consensus review on indeterminate diagnoses.

Design: The diagnostic rates of ATY and SUSP and their underlying risk of malignancy were calculated for six cytopathologists who diagnosed 1,114 of 1,225 EUS-FNA of solid pancreatic lesions from 1/1/2001 to 9/15/2014, and were then compared for the periods before and after the implementation of departmental consensus review during 2009.

The Influence of Lipid Bilayer Physicochemical Properties on Gramicidin A Conformer Preferences.

The conformational preferences adopted by gramicidin A (GA) dimers inserted into phospholipid bilayers are reported as a function of the bilayer cholesterol content, temperature, and incubation time. Through use of vesicle capture-freeze drying methodology, GA dimers were captured in lipid bilayers and the conformational preferences of the complex were analyzed using ion mobility-mass spectrometry. Perturbations that affect the physicochemical interactions in the lipid bilayer such as cholesterol incorporation, temperature, and incubation time directly alter the conformer preferences of the complex.

Elucidation of conformer preferences for a hydrophobic antimicrobial peptide by vesicle capture-freeze-drying: a preparatory method coupled to ion mobility-mass spectrometry.

A novel sample preparation method to probe the solution phase structure of dimerized Gramicidin A (GA) inserted into lipid vesicle bilayers is described. This method, termed vesicle capture-freeze-drying (VCFD), when coupled with electrospray ionization-ion mobility-mass spectrometry (ESI-IM-MS), successfully demonstrates the first evidence for the preservation of membrane-bound structure in the analysis of solution phase conformers retained into the gas phase. The extremely hydrophobic character of GA ensures that only membrane-bound conformations are captured and subsequently monitored when samples are prepared using VCFD, removing a barrier that has prevented previous attempts at direct analysis using mass spectrometry.

Significant histologic features differentiating cellular fibroadenoma from phyllodes tumor on core needle biopsy specimens.

Objectives: Cellular fibroepithelial lesions (CFELs) are a heterogeneous group of tumors encompassing cellular fibroadenoma (CFA) and phyllodes tumor (PT). Distinction between the two is challenging on core needle biopsy (CNB) specimens. The objective of this study was to evaluate histologic features that can help distinguish PT from CFA on CNB specimens.

Sol-gel-derived silver-nanoparticle-embedded thin film for mass spectrometry-based biosensing.

A porous silver-nanoparticle (AgNP)-embedded thin film biosensor was produced by the sol-gel method. The thin films were used as matrix-free laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) biosensors applicable to several chemical classes. In these experiments, UV laser irradiation (337 nm) of the AgNP facilitates desorption and ionization of a number of peptides, triglycerides, and phospholipids.

Concordance between tissue microarray and whole-section estrogen receptor expression and intratumoral heterogeneity.

Hormone receptor status determination for breast cancer is an important part of pathologists' daily sign outs and many retrospective and prospective studies. In this study, we compared the estrogen receptor (ER) expression tested on tissue microarray (TMA) sections to those tested on whole sections (WS) to find out concordance and frequency of intratumoral heterogeneity. Five and one-half percent of all tumors showed discrepancy in ER expression between TMA and WS.

Label-free biosensing with lipid-functionalized gold nanorods.

The fabrication of a label-free mass spectrometry and optical detection-based biosensor platform for the detection of low-abundance lipophilic analytes in complex mixtures is described. The biosensor consists of a lipid layer partially tethered to the surface of a gold nanorod. The effectiveness of the biosensor is demonstrated for the label-free detection of a lipophilic drug in aqueous solution and a lipopeptide in serum.

Longitudinal surface plasmon resonance based gold nanorod biosensors for mass spectrometry.

A "strategy" for analyte capture/ionization based on chemical derivatization of gold nanorods and infrared laser desorption ionization (IR-LDI) is described. This is the first example of laser desorption/ionization of biomolecules using gold nanorods irradiated with an IR laser. LDI is performed at wavelengths (1064 nm) that overlap with the longitudinal surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) mode of gold nanorods.

Cytology of metastatic cervical squamous cell carcinoma in pleural fluid: report of a case confirmed by human papillomavirus typing.

Cervical squamous cell carcinomas are rarely the cause of malignant effusions. Their identification can be relatively easy when keratinizing atypical squamous cells are present, but may be very difficult when only nonkeratinizing malignant cells are present. We present the case of a 47-year-old woman who presented with a large left pleural effusion after having recently completed chemoradiation therapy for stage IIB cervical squamous cell carcinoma.