Unveiling the Tensor Vastus Intermedius - A distinct anatomical phenomenon or a standard variation? A comparative analysis of comprehensive literature and original cadaveric studies.

Introduction And Objective: The aim of this study was to enhance the understanding of the tensor vastus intermedius (TVI), a recently recognized addition to the quadriceps femoris muscle group, by conducting a systematic literature review with empirical cadaveric research to provide comprehensive data on its anatomical features, including dimensions, topography, variations, and prevalence.

Material And Methods: An exhaustive literature review was conducted using medical databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, and Scopus. This review was complemented by original cadaveric research involving 30 autopsied adult bodies, encompassing 60 lower limbs, to empirically investigate the TVI's anatomical characteristics.

Beyond the fractures: A comprehensive Comparative analysis of Affordable and Accessible laboratory parameters and their coefficients for prediction and Swift confirmation of pulmonary embolism in high-risk orthopedic patients.

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) poses a significant challenge in diagnosis and treatment, particularly in high-risk patient populations such as those hospitalized for orthopedic reasons. This study explores the predictive and diagnostic potential of laboratory parameters in identifying PE among orthopedic patients.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether selected (inexpensive and readily available) laboratory parameters and their coefficients can be used to diagnose pulmonary embolism and whether they are applicable in predicting its occurrence.

Comparative analysis of venous thromboembolic complications in diverse groups of orthopaedic patients.

Introduction And Objective: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is one of the most important and life-threatening complications in orthopaedic surgery. According to current scientific reports, there are several variables that can affect the severity of CVD, including the site of the pathology or the type of treatment implemented. The aim of the study was to analyze the risk of VTE depending on the location of the pathology, as well as to evaluate the impact of surgical treatment compared to conservative management.

Evaluation of long-term surgical treatment outcomes of thoraco-lumbar spinal fractures - follow-up period of over 10 years.

Introduction And Objective: Agricultural accidents often result in spinal injuries, particularly in fractures of the thoraco-lumbar spine. Surgical treatment of thoraco-lumbar fractures continues to comprise a major medical problem. The aim of this study was to assess and compare the long-term effects of surgical treatments of thoracic and lumbar spinal fractures treated with transpedicular stabilization, combined with posterior interbody spinal fusion (PLIF, also known as spondylodesis) or Daniaux reconstruction.

Dysphagia as a symptom of anterior cervical hyperostosis - Case report.

Degenerative lesions with hyperostosis on the anterior surface of cervical spine are common in clinical practice. In addition to pain being an effect of spinal dysfunction, they sometimes cause difficulties in swallowing or speaking as well as breathing disorders. A 52-year-old farmer with 4-year history of gradually intensifying dysphagia was admitted to hospital due to inability to intake a solid food, significant weight loss, and because of the appearance of a new symptom - dysphonia.

[Results of operative treatment thoraco-lumbar fractures by posterior lumbar interbody fusion, Daniaux reconstruction or combination of both methods].

The aim of the study was to compare clinical and radiological results of treatment thoraco-lumbar spine fractures by short segment transpedicular stabilization accompanied by three techniques of reconstruction: posterior lumbar interbody fusion, vertebral body Daniaux reconstruction and combination of both methods. AO system was used to classify the fractures. Frankel's grade system was used for assessment of neurological deficit on admission and subsequently in the postoperative and follow-up period.

Comparison of bioabsorbable interference screws and posts for distal fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Comparison of the results of bioabsorbable interference screws and posts for hamstring graft distal fixation in ACL reconstructions are presented. The results of 20 patients with bioabsorbable screws were compared to 22 patients with posts. The assessement was based on Lysholm-Gillquist and Marshall scores and the KT-1000 device.

Treatment outcome after one-stage reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament and mosaicplasty of the articular cartilage of the knee.

Background. Chronic rotational instability of the knee after damage to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) fairly quickly produces undesirable secondary changes in the joint. Concomitant damage may affect the meniscus or the articular cartilage of the femoral condyle.

Treatment outcome after patellar re-alignment by one-stage correction of the axis of the knee extensor and mosaicplasty of the patellofemoral joint.

Background. Patellar misalignment is often accompanied by damage to the chondral surface of the patello-femoral joint. The goal of surgical treatment is to address the primary cause by correcting the axis of knee flexion.

Posterior interbody fusion in the treatment of diseases and injuries of the thoraco-lumbar spine.

Background. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of posterior interbody spondylodesis with autogenous bone grafts in the treatment of diseases and injuries of the thoraco-lumbar spine. Material and methods.

Rehabilitation after one-stage anterior cruciate reconstruction and osteochondral grafting.

At least 10-20% of all ACL reconstructions require additional cartilage repair. The aim of this study was to compare the activity recovered by patients after one-stage open ACL reconstruction and osteochondral autologous grafting of articular cartilage lesions and after isolated open ACL reconstruction. The study group included 21 patients with chronic ACL deficiency and grade III or IV cartilage lesion according to the ICRS scale who were treated with combined ACL reconstruction and osteochondral grafting in one step.

[Transpedicular reconstruction of vertebral body height with simultaneous interbody spondylodesis].

Background And Purpose: Surgical treatment of traumatic spinal injury should include fast and complete decompression of spinal cord and radices wits reduction of broken vertebral body, restoration of physiological spinal curvatures and spondylodesis of injured segments. Restoration of natural spinal curvatures is only possible when the height of broken vertebral body is reconstructed.

Material And Methods: Between 1992 and 2001, 75 patients were operated on because of traumatic injuries of thoracolumbar spine in the Ortopaedic and Traumatology Department Skubiszewski Medical University of Lublin.