Teaching Application of 3D-printed Models for Nasal Analysis.

Background: A major challenge in learning rhinoplasty is correlating patients' external and internal nasal structures. We aim to explore the application of three dimensional (3D)-printed models of nasal bony-cartilaginous structures in identifying accurate nasal anatomy.

Methods: Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery and plastic and reconstructive surgery residents matched patient photograph models, described relative nasal bony-cartilaginous anatomy, completed pre- and postactivity self-evaluations (based on otolaryngology "nasal deformity" milestones including "anatomy," "function," "aesthetic," and "etiology"), and rated the 3D-printed models' usefulness.

Head and Neck Injuries among Powered Scooter Users between 2010 and 2019.

Powered scooters, including electric scooters (e-scooters), have become an increasingly available and popular mode of personal transportation, but the health risks of these devices are poorly explored. We aim to quantify the increase in frequency of powered scooter-associated head and neck region injuries occurring yearly from 2010 to 2019, and to compare the frequency and severity of injury with those involving unpowered scooters. Here we present a retrospective cross-sectional study of all patients with head and neck injuries associated with powered and unpowered scooters seen in emergency departments reporting to the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2019.

Lateral Crural Repositioning: Implications on Nasal Function.

There are many concepts for surgical management of the nasal tip with varying outcomes on esthetics and nasal function. Nasal tip surgery can influence nasal function based on how the techniques can alter lateral wall integrity. A retrospective chart review of rhinoplasty patients undergoing lateral crural strut grafting (LCSG) with and without repositioning from 2009 to 2017 of the primary author (D.

Evidence-Based Medicine for Lower Facial Rejuvenation.

Lower facial rejuvenation is an expanding area in facial plastic surgery with both surgical and nonsurgical treatment options. Evidence-based medicine is essential to providing high-quality care and creating long-lasting results. A systematic approach and understanding of the layers of the aging lower face is important to develop an individualized treatment plan.

Effects of hyaluronic acid filler injection for non-surgical rhinoplasty on first impressions and quality of life (FACE-Q scale).

Background: The nose is a central visual feature of the face leading many patients wishing to improve their facial esthetic appearance to undergo rhinoplasty. Increasingly more patients are seeking non-surgical alternatives such as hyaluronic acid filler injections. These treatments have the ability to profoundly impact patients' esthetic appearance and first impressions.

Distribution of Paycheck Protection Program to otolaryngology practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background: The Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted physician practices in many ways with some ENT clinics reporting around a 50% drop in completed scheduled ENT visits during the first wave of the pandemic compared to 2019.

Aims: This study surveyed first round PPP loan disbursement to otolaryngology practices in the United States in response to COVID-19.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using publicly available data published on PPP by the SBA.

Quantitative Analysis of Tranexamic Acid Effects on Ecchymosis in Rhinoplasty.

Many methods have been described to reduce postoperative ecchymosis in rhinoplasty with tranexamic acid (TXA) remaining controversial. TXA remains a consideration for surgeons, however, may have serious side effects, including seizures, blood clots, and vision changes. A prospective study of primary rhinoplasty patients was performed from March 2019 to June 2019.

A Randomized, Single-Blind, Crossover Study Evaluating the Impact of OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment on Mood and Appearance During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Background: The emergence of COVID-19 led rapidly to one of the most severe disease outbreaks in modern history. This caused many aesthetic practices to close temporarily, providing a unique opportunity to evaluate the impact of neurotoxin use in the setting of an ongoing pandemic.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine whether administration of onabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX Cosmetic, Allergan plc, Dublin, Ireland) to regular users synergistically amplifies the elevation in mood/happiness, self-satisfaction with appearance, and overall satisfaction in the context of the ongoing pandemic.

Analysis of Online Patient Education Materials on Rhinoplasty.

Are education materials available online appropriate for patients seeking information before rhinoplasty? Google.com and YouTube.com were searched for patient education information on rhinoplasty procedures.

Evaluation of Postoperative Infection Rates in 3084 Rhinoplasty Cases Using Antibiotic Soaks and/or Irrigations.

Postoperative infections after rhinoplasties are rare, yet devastating on patient outcomes. The literature reports an overall incidence of <2% with higher numbers seen in those requiring revision procedures. A retrospective chart review of rhinoplasty patients from 2002 to 2019 of the primary author (D.

Virtual Interviewing Tips for the Otolaryngology Match Cycle During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Virtual interviews are planned for the upcoming 2020-2021 residency cycle. This presents a unique challenge for medical students. Due to the importance of the interaction of applicants and interviewers during the interview, medical students should thoroughly prepare for the upcoming virtual interview season.

Quality and Reliability of YouTube for Patient Information on Neurotoxins.

YouTube is a common source of medical information for patients. This is the first study to assess the reliability and educational value of YouTube videos on neurotoxin procedures. YouTube.

The use of radiofrequency-assisted lipolysis with radiofrequency microneedling in premature jowl and neck laxity following facialplasty.

Background: A subset of facelift patients have premature redevelopment of skin laxity in the lower face and neck. Many patients seek alternatives to revision facelifts to avoid high risks and costs. Radiofrequency-assisted lipolysis (RFAL) with Radiofrequency (RF) microneedling may be alternative minimally invasive options.

Blinded Evaluation of Hyaluronic Acid Hand Filler Injections and Effects on First Impressions.

Background: The hands are the second most common body part visible after the face. In the aging hand, the dorsum loses volume, becomes uneven, veins become more prominent, and there is an increase in spots and wrinkles.

Objective: To determine the effects of large-particle hyaluronic acid filler injection into the dorsal hand on first impressions.

Lower Blepharoplasty Three-Dimensional Volume Assessment after Fat Pad Transposition and Concomitant Fat Grafting.

Lower blepharoplasty is a commonly performed procedure to improve the aesthetic of the lower eyelid and upper midface. Combined fat pad transposition and fat grafting has not been previously studied using three-dimensional (3D) analysis. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the benefits of fat pad transposition with concomitant autologous fat grafting in lower blepharoplasty and to determine quantitative volumetric effects on the tear trough and lower periorbital region using Vectra 3D imaging and analysis.

Evaluation of Selfies and Filtered Selfies and Effects on First Impressions.

Background: Selfies and filtered selfies are becoming more prevalent throughout society and in the facial plastic surgery clinic. The term "Snapchat dysmorphia" has been used to describe patients seeking procedures to look like their selfie or filtered selfie. This is particularly frequent in the Millennial population, aged 22 to 37 years.

Perception of Beauty in the Visually Blind: A Pilot Observational Study.

Background: Blind individuals have demonstrated the ability to detect danger and facial expressions without conscious awareness of visual stimuli. These embodied sensations are believed to be the result of primitive neural networks refined by evolutionary adaptations. We postulate that similar embodied sensations may have evolved to allow blind individuals to perceive beauty.

Common Complications in Rhytidectomy.

Complications of rhytidectomy are well known, yet often preventable. A thorough preoperative history and physical along with realistic patient expectations provide the surgeon and patient with insight into potential complications and postoperative management. Understanding of surgical pitfalls and avoidance are crucial in beginning to manage facelift complications.

Trauma-informed care improves management of paradoxical vocal fold movement patients.

Objectives: Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) has been used by clinicians, primarily pulmonologists, to describe a variety of conditions in which the regulation and coordination of vocal fold movements are part of the explanation of cough or difficulty breathing, mainly paradoxical vocal fold motion disorder (PVFM). Prior studies show an intersection of mental health issues, primarily anxiety, and PVFM. We began incorporating mental health screening tools using the Life Events Checklist-5 (LEC-5) and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist for Civilians (PCL-C) to assess symptomatology that may be related to traumatic life events.

The expression of RUNDC3B is associated with promoter methylation in lymphoid malignancies.

DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that plays an important role in the regulation of gene expression. The function of RUNDC3B has yet to be determined, although its dysregulated expression has been associated with malignant potential of both breast and lung carcinoma. To elucidate the potential of using DNA methylation in RUNDC3B as a biomarker in lymphoid malignancies, the methylation status of six regions spanning the CpG island in the promoter region of RUNDC3B was determined in cancer cell lines.