Efficacy and Adherence Rates of a Novel Community-Informed Virtual World-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program: Protocol for the Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Innovative restructuring of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) delivery remains critical to reduce barriers and improve access to diverse populations. is a novel virtual world technology-based CR program delivered through the virtual world platform, Second Life, which previously demonstrated high acceptability as an extension of traditional center-based CR. This study aims to evaluate efficacy and adherence of the virtual world-based CR program compared with center-based CR within a community-informed, implementation science framework.

Semi-supervised exercise training program more effective for individuals with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in randomized controlled trial.

Purpose: Exercise like any medication requires the correct dose; to be effective the appropriate frequency, duration, and intensity are necessary. This study aimed to assess if a semi-supervised exercise training (ET) program would be more effective at improving aerobic fitness (VO), exercise tolerance, and symptoms in individuals with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) compared to the standard of care (SOC).

Methods: Subjects were randomized to either the ET or SOC groups (n 26 vs.

Red osier dogwood and its use in animal nutrition: A review.

As the human population increases globally, the food animal industry has not been spared from the monumental demand for edible animal products, particularly meat. This has necessitated the simultaneous expansion of the productivity of the animal sector to meet the ever-growing human needs. Although antibiotics have been used in food animal production with commendable positive impacts on their growth performance, their sole contributive factor to the increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance has ushered the strict restrictions placed on their use in the animal sector.

Defect-Induced, Ferroelectric-Like Switching and Adjustable Dielectric Tunability in Antiferroelectrics.

Antiferroelectrics, which undergo a field-induced phase transition to ferroelectric order that manifests as double-hysteresis polarization switching, exhibit great potential for dielectric, electromechanical, and electrothermal applications. Compared to their ferroelectric cousins, however, considerably fewer efforts have been made to understand and control antiferroelectrics. Here, it is demonstrated that the polarization switching behavior of an antiferroelectric can be strongly influenced and effectively regulated by point defects.

A Community-Informed Virtual World-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program as an Extension of Center-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation: MIXED-METHODS ANALYSIS OF A MULTICENTER PILOT STUDY.

Purpose: Innovative methods for delivering cardiac rehabilitation (CR) that provide strategies to circumvent the mounting barriers to traditional CR have the potential to widen access to a well-established secondary prevention strategy. Our study assesses the feasibility and acceptability of a novel virtual world-based CR (VWCR) program, Destination Rehab , as an extension of a conventional center-based CR program.

Methods: Adult cardiac patients hospitalized at Mayo Clinic hospitals with a diagnosis for CR and ≥1 modifiable, lifestyle risk factor target-sedentary lifestyle (<3 hr physical activity/wk), unhealthy diet (<5 servings fruits and vegetables/d), or current smoking (>1 yr)-were recruited.

Introducing Lifestyle Medicine Within the Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine in Arizona.

High-value care is becoming increasingly important as the United States shifts toward a more sustainable health care system. Lifestyle medicine (LM) may be the highest-value model of care. Surprisingly, however, it is taught in a minority of medical schools.

Promoting physical activity in older women to maximize health.

Physical activity can maximize health by improving disease-oriented and patient-oriented outcomes in women age 60 and older. General activity levels are low in the United States. Promoting physical activity in clinical practice is limited by time constraints and knowledge deficits.

Hydrothermal extraction, a promising method for concentrating phenolic antioxidants from red osier dogwood () leaves and stems.

Red osier dogwood (ROD) () is a popular ornamental shrub in most parts of North America. It has a record of ethnopharmacological uses by native North Americans. With increasing awareness about the health benefits of natural antioxidants, efforts are needed to develop methods for producing plant-based antioxidants as sources of nutraceuticals or functional food ingredients.

Effect of high versus low-velocity resistance training on muscular fitness and functional performance in older men.

This study investigated the effect of a 10-week power training (PT) program versus traditional resistance training (TRT) on functional performance, and muscular power and strength in older men. Twenty inactive volunteers (60-76 years old) were randomly assigned to a PT group (three 8-10 repetition sets performed as fast a possible at 60% of 1-RM) or a TRT group (three 8-10 repetition sets with 2-3 s contractions at 60% of 1-RM). Both groups exercised 2 days/week with the same work output.

Why wrestle when you can dance? Optimizing outcomes with motivational interviewing.

Motivational interviewing is a method of communication that can be effectively applied within the pharmacy setting to prompt patients toward desired behaviors. Skillful empathic listening and nonjudgmental reflections form the basis for pharmacists to encourage patients to talk about change, rather than exhibit resistance. By building rapport, pharmacists can motivate patients to resolve ambivalence about their health care behaviors and take positive action.

Motivational techniques for improving compliance with an exercise program: skills for primary care clinicians.

Motivating patients to adopt a healthful treatment plan during brief office visits is a major challenge facing health care providers. Therefore, effective communication strategies that can be successfully employed during time-pressured consultations are worthy of consideration. Traditional approaches to patient care often rely on advice-giving and direct persuasion.