DAPI derivative: a fluorescent DNA dye that can be covalently attached to biomolecules.

The preparation of a DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) derivative is described. The resulting derivative retains the fluorogenic property upon binding to double-stranded DNA. Its ability for bioconjugation through amide linkage is demonstrated.

Development of a microparticle-based on-site immunoassay for the detection of atrazine in soil and water samples.

Atrazine is widely used as a herbicide in agriculture and has been identified as a major groundwater contaminant in the US. Because of the possible hazard associated with its usage, there is a need for an efficient and economic screening method for on-site field testing of atrazine and other s-triazine herbicides in soil and water. We have developed a rapid, on-site test for the detection of atrazine based on the principle of microparticle agglutination inhibition immunoassay.

Evaluation of vinylsulfamides as sulfhydryl selective alkylation reagents in protein modification.

The preparation of several model vinylsulfamides is described. Their excellent selective reactivity towards sulfhydryl group with regards to amino group has been demonstrated by the kinetics study between a model vinylsulfamide and cysteine or lysine at different pHs.