Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Negatively Influence Gill Metabolism in .

Background: In recent years, titanium dioxide (TiO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in various industries due to their favorable chemical properties, and their contamination of the environment has attracted much attention, especially to aquatic animals.

Methods: Therefore, we assessed the impact of TiO NPs (5 mg/L) on the marine bivalve, pearl oyster (), especially gill metabolism. Pearl oysters were exposed to seawater containing 5 mg/L TiO NPs for 14 days, followed by 7 days of recovery in untreated seawater.

Environmental and social framework to protect marine bivalves under extreme weather events.

Rising ocean temperatures, a consequence of anthropogenic climate change, are increasing the frequency, intensity, and magnitude of extreme marine heatwaves (MHWs). These persistent anomalous warming events can have severe ecological and socioeconomic impacts, threatening ecologically and economically vital organisms such as bivalves and the ecosystems they support. Developing robust environmental and social frameworks to enhance the resilience and adaptability of bivalve aquaculture is critical to ensuring the sustainability of this crucial food source.

Elucidating responses of the intertidal clam Ruditapes philippinarum to compound extreme oceanic events.

Ocean acidification and heatwaves caused by rising CO affect bivalves and other coastal organisms. Intertidal bivalves are vital to benthic ecosystems, but their physiological and metabolic responses to compound catastrophic climate events are unknown. Here, we examined Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) responses to low pH and heatwaves.

Effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticle exposure on the gut microbiota of pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata martensii).

With the advancement of nanotechnology and the growing utilization of nanomaterials, titanium dioxide (TiO) has been released into aquatic environments, posing potential ecotoxicological risks to aquatic organisms. In this study, the toxicological effects of TiO nanoparticles were investigated on the intestinal health of pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata martensii). The pearl oysters were subjected to a 14-day exposure to 5-mg/L TiO nanoparticle, followed by a 7-day recovery period.

The physiological responses to titanium dioxide nanoparticles exposure in pearl oysters (Pinctada fucata martensii).

To evaluate the physiological responses to titanium dioxide nanoparticles exposure in pearl oysters (Pinctada fucata martensii), pearl oysters were exposed for 14 days to different levels (0.05, 0.5, and 5 mg/L) of nano-TiO suspensions, while a control group did not undergo any nano-TiO treatment.

Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the response of pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata martensii) to long-term hypoxia.

The frequency at which organisms are exposed to hypoxic conditions in aquatic environments is increasing due to coastal eutrophication and global warming. To reveal the effects of long-term hypoxic stress on metabolic changes of pearl oyster, commonly known as Pinctada (Pinctada fucata martensii), the present study performed the integrated analysis of transcriptomics and metabolomics to investigate the global changes of genes and metabolites following 25 days hypoxia challenge. Transcriptome analysis detected 1108 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the control group and the hypoxia group.

Bacterial community profiling associated with pearl culture facilities of Liusha Bay, the largest marine pearl culture base on the western Guangdong coast, South China.

A large number of aquaculture facilities produced during the farming process are made of plastics. These plastics can be a distinct habitat for bacteria due to their unique materials. Therefore, this paper focuses on plastic aquaculture facilities and investigates the impact of bacterial accumulation on plastic surfaces.

Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis sheds new light on adaptation of Pinctada fucata martensii to short-term hypoxic stress.

Analyses of the transcriptome and metabolome were conducted to clarify alterations of key genes and metabolites in pearl oysters following exposure to short-term hypoxic treatment. We totally detected 209 DEGs between the control and hypoxia groups. Enrichment analysis indicated the enrichment of GO terms including "oxidation-reduction process", "ECM organization", "chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding", and "ECM-receptor interaction" KEGG pathway by the DEGs.

Effects of microplastics on physiological performance of marine bivalves, potential impacts, and enlightening the future based on a comparative study.

This review aims to explore the effects of microplastics and their corresponding additives on the physiological performances of marine bivalves together with their related genes. We identified gaps based on studies that were conducted on other organisms, and we conducted a comparative study on similar and relevant aspects for exploring future potential areas of study and interest. Microplastics are widely dispersed in all forms of media (solid, liquid, and gas).