Cerebral autoregulation index at high altitude assessed by thigh-cuff and transfer function analysis techniques.

New Findings: What is the central question of this study? Whether cerebral autoregulation (CA) is impaired at high altitude and associated with acute mountain sickness remains controversial. We sought to compare two of the most common methods to assess dynamic CA in subjects who ascended to 3424 m and acclimatized. What is the main finding and its importance? We found that CA was reduced at 3424 m when assessed by the classic thigh-cuff inflation-deflation technique, but not when evaluated by transfer function analysis.