Publications by authors named "Robert Greenough"

Background: Cuff blood pressure (BP) is recommended for guiding hypertension management. However, central BP has been proposed as a superior clinical measurement. This study aimed to determine whether controlling hypertension as measured by central BP was beneficial in reducing left ventricular mass index beyond control of standard cuff hypertension.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates whether the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) can reduce atherosclerosis in humans, similar to findings in mouse models through molecular mimicry.
  • A national trial, AUSPICE, is underway to track cardiovascular disease (CVD) events and includes a substudy measuring various biomarkers over four years.
  • Results show increased anti-pneumococcal antibodies in the vaccinated group, but no improvement in CVD surrogate markers or metabolic indicators, with final findings on actual CVD events pending next year.
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Cardiac resynchronization therapy with His-bundle pacing is evolving rapidly as a viable cardiac device strategy for the treatment of severe chronic heart failure. The success of this technique in patients with congenital heart disease is facilitated by advanced integrated imaging modalities. We report a case of cardiac resynchronization therapy with His-bundle pacing with defibrillator for the management of a patient with heart failure with severely reduced ejection fraction, left bundle branch block, and congenital heart disease characterized by Scimitar syndrome with cardiac dextroposition.

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Background: High blood pressure (BP) is the most common modifiable cause of death from cardiovascular disease. Lowering BP with medication improves patient outcomes, but even in populations with normal upper arm (brachial) BP there remains considerable residual risk for cardiovascular disease and this may be due to persistently elevated central BP. There has never been a trial to determine the value of targeted central BP lowering among patients with hypertension, and this was the aim of this study.

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