Publications by authors named "Robert Farrow"

Article Synopsis
  • * Diagnosis is typically made through visual symptoms, but Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) can help confirm cases by identifying structures in the skin.
  • * In a reported case, an 18-year-old woman developed itchy feet after walking on the beach, and POCUS confirmed larva migrans, allowing for effective treatment with medication.
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Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common complaint in the emergency department (ED) and accounts for approximately 90% of all peripheral neuropathies. Pain control from injection with corticosteroids into the carpal tunnel space is associated with multiple possible complications including atrophy, iatrogenic median nerve injury, and skin changes. Ultrasound (US)-guided mid-forearm median nerve block is an ED procedure that can be used to avoid direct injection into the carpal tunnel space.

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Study Objective: We sought to initiate an emergency department (ED)-based ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia (UGRA) program in our community teaching hospital system. Here, we present our development process and protocol. We also sought to assess the types, indications, and associated adverse event rates for the UGRA procedures in this study.

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Objectives: Patients frequently present to the emergency department (ED) with neck or back pain, which can be difficult to treat. We sought to compare ultrasound-guided trigger point injection (TPI) to standard medications for patients with neck or back pain.

Methods: We performed a single-center, open label, randomized controlled trial on ED patients with neck or back pain from myofascial pain syndrome comparing ultrasound-guided TPIs to those who received the combination of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a muscle relaxant (MR).

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Gluteal compartments can be difficult to assess for acute compartment syndrome (ACS) compared to other fascial compartments due to their anatomy and rarity of presentation. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) needle guidance may assist in obtaining accurate compartment pressure measurements within the gluteal compartments. We present a case in which a 69-year-old woman presented following a fall resulting in a superior prosthetic hip dislocation.

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Background: Shoulder dislocations are a common presenting injury to the emergency department (ED), with anterior dislocations comprising the majority of these cases. Some patients may tolerate gentle manipulation and reduction, but many require analgesia of some type. Oral or parenteral pain medication is often used alone or in combination with procedural sedation if gentle manipulation fails to achieve reduction.

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Aortic dissection (AD) is a "can't miss" diagnosis for emergency physicians. An algorithm combining the Aortic Dissection Detection Risk Score (ADD-RS) with D-dimer has been proposed as a high-sensitivity clinical decision tool for AD that can determine the need for advanced imaging. Here we present a case of a 48-year-old male who presented to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain and dyspnea.

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Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Several case series from Italy and China have highlighted the lung ultrasound findings of this disease process and may demonstrate its clinical utility during the current pandemic.

Case Report: We present a case of a COVID-19 patient who presented to the emergency department twice within a 24-hour period with rapidly progressing illness.

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Objective: To determine the impact of implementing a musculoskeletal in-service educational intervention for emergency medicine (EM) residents on the use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) to diagnose and manage shoulder dislocations in the emergency department (ED).

Methods: This study was conducted in the ED of an academic teaching hospital in Miami, Florida. It consisted of a short in-service educational intervention on how to perform and interpret POCUS, followed by an open, prospective convenience sample study in patients with clinical suspicion of shoulder dislocation.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Robert Farrow"

  • Robert Farrow's recent research primarily focuses on enhancing the use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in emergency medicine for diagnosing and managing various conditions, including cutaneous infections, nerve injuries, and pain management.
  • His studies demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of ultrasound-guided procedures, such as regional anesthesia and trigger point injections, which aim to improve patient outcomes and minimize complications in emergency settings.
  • Farrow's work emphasizes the implementation of ultrasound technology as a vital diagnostic and therapeutic tool within the emergency department, showcasing numerous innovative approaches to common injuries and conditions faced by emergency physicians.